Cichorium spinosum L.

Chicorée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cichorium

Characteristics

A small shrub. It is densely branched. It forms mounds. It can be 20 cm tall. The stems are branched from the base. The upper branches are non flowering and like spines. The leaves are fleshy and narrowly oval but broadest above the middle. They have teeth and lobes. The flower heads are blue and 10-15 mm across. They can occur singly or in clusters of 2-4. The outer flower bracts are oval and one third the length of the inner bracts. There are 5-6 florets in a flower head.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in rocky crevices and sandy places. It is usually near the coast.
More
Seashores in Greece.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Cichorium spinosum flower picture by macchia1 (cc-by-sa)
Cichorium spinosum flower picture by Ταχτά Άσπα (cc-by-sa)
Cichorium spinosum flower picture by michelle coinaud (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cichorium spinosum world distribution map, present in Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Libya, and Malta

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194543-1
WFO ID wfo-0000081285
COL ID 5YSRM
BDTFX ID 84594
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acanthophyton spinosum Cichorium spinosum