Cineraria alchemilloides Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Perennial herb or shrublet, to 0.5 m (occasionally 1.0 m) tall. Stems woody towards the base, slender, lined, branching near the base, cobwebby, glabrescent to almost glabrous. Leaves reniform to deltoid-reniform (upper leaves more deltoid), distinctly 5-7-lobed, lobes sharply acute and dentate; lamina 8-26 x 11-32 mm, cobwebby, glabrescent above, thickly cobwebby to tomentose below, older leaves sometimes glabrescent; apex acute; margin dentate; base truncate to slightly cordate (to cordate); petiole 8-52(-82) mm long, cobwebby; auricles small or conspicuous (rarely absent), sometimes caducous, varying from auriform to widening of base of petiole. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, few to many (6-43 per stem branch) arranged in a lax corymb; peduncles 3-19(-35) mm long, cobwebby, glabrescent, sparsely bracteate, bracts 1-3 mm long. Involucre with few calyculus bracts; phyllaries 7 or 8 (-10 in Namibian specimens;-13 in Brandberg specimens), 3.0-4.0(-5.5) mm long, cobwebby, glabrescent or glabrous in Namibian subspecies; margins scarious. Ray florets 3-5(-7 in Namibian subspecies,-8 in Brandberg specimens), 4.5-7.5(-10) mm long; limb 2.0-5.0(-7.0) mm long, 4-veined. Disc florets 9-13(-20); corolla 3.7-5.5(-6.0) mm long. Cypselae obovate, compressed with prominent median rib, margined, dark brown to black when mature, brown with a paler margin when immature, 2-3 mm long, densely ciliate to ciliate, hairy or sparsely hairy to almost glabrous on faces. Pappus 4-5 mm long.
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Thinly cobwebby to glabrescent, sprawling perennial, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves palmately lobed, 8-30 mm long, lobes irregularly toothed, glabrescent above but cobwebby beneath, with large or small basal auricles. Flower in lax corymbs, radiate, yellow, 10-15 mm diam.; involucral bracts 7-10, glabrescent.
Thinly cobwebby to glabrescent, sprawling perennial to 40 cm. Leaves palmately lobed, lobes irregularly toothed, glabrescent above but cobwebby beneath, with large or small, basal auricles. Flower heads radiate, in lax corymbs, yellow; involucral bracts glabrescent.
Herb, up to 500 mm tall. Leaves cordate-reniform, woolly/canescent below; petioles minutely auricled. Achenes puberulous and ciliate. Flowers yellow; April to June and October.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cineraria alchemilloides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000129369
COL ID VDR7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cineraria alchemilloides

Lower taxons

Cineraria alchemilloides subsp. alchemilloides Cineraria alchemilloides subsp. namibiensis