Cineraria aspera Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Perennial spreading shrublet, to 1 m tall and as wide. Stems woody, branching mainly near the base but also to some extent along their length, green to reddish-brown usually with greyish or whitish tone due to hairs, lined. Leaves pinnatisect with ovate to elliptic outline, lobes dentate and usually pinnatilobed, often with one or two lateral pinnae below main region of lamina; lamina (10-)18-84 x 12-77 mm, lobes 0.7-9.0 mm wide at the narrowest point on lobe, greyish-green due to thick cobwebby indumentum on upper and lower surfaces, although often glabrescing more on the upper surface, buds and young leaves white-woolly; apex acute; margin dentate; base truncate to subcordate (to cordate); petiole 5-50 mm long, thickly to thinly cobwebby; auricles present, varying from small to very conspicuous, auriform, but often dissected into lobes. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, usually many (18-106) per stem branch arranged in compact corymbose panicle, occasionally fewer (8-12 per stem branch); peduncles 3-19 mm long, cobwebby, usually conspicuously bracteate with linear to lanceolate bracts, 2-4(-8) mm long. Involucre calyculate; phyllaries 8-10(-13), 4-5 mm long, glabrous though cobwebby amongst calyculus bracts; margins scarious. Ray florets 5-8, 5.0-8.0 mm long; limb 3.0-6.0 mm long, 4-veined. Disc florets 14-28; corolla 3.8-5.0 mm long. Cypselae obovate, compressed, margined, dark brown when mature, 2.0-2.6 mm long, ciliate and hairy, occasionally sparsely hairy on faces. Pappus as long as disc floret corolla or nearly so.
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Dwarf shrub, up to 1 m high. Leaves alternate; blade ovate to elliptic in outline, up to 84 x 77 mm, pinnatisect, segments usually pinnatilobed, margins dentate, both surfaces greyish green due to thick cobwebby indumentum, upper surface glabrescent; petiole 5-50 mm long, auriculate. Heads radiate, many in compact, corymbose panicles, pedunculate. Involucral bracts 8-10(-13), uniseriate, 4-5 mm long, with calyculus bracts below involucral bracts, glabrous, but cobwebby among calyculus bracts. Flowers: ray florets 5-8; ray and disc florets bright yellow; Jan.-Dec. Fruit with cypsela obovate, compressed, margined, dark brown, ciliate and hairy on faces and margins. Pappus of delicate, barbellate, caducous bristles.
Spreading shrublet, up to 1 m high. Leaves pinnatisect with ovate to elliptic outline, lobes dentate, pinnatilobed, 1 or 2 lateral lobes below lamina; glabrescent on upper surface, auricles small to conspicuous. Capitula usually many in compact corymbose panicle; peduncles cobwebby, conspicuously bracteate; involucral bracts 8-10(-13), glabrous but cobwebby amongst calyculus bracts. Ray florets 5-8. Disc florets 14-28. Cypselae margined, dark brown, ciliate on margins, hairy on faces. Flowering time Feb.-June.
Annual herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves pinnate or bipinnate, both surfaces hispid, often thinly greyish white woolly or cobwebby as well, particularly when young; petioles auricled. Involucral bracts thinly white woolly, glabrescent. Achenes ciliate on faces and margins. Flowers bright yellow; December and March to May.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Hallucinogen (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cineraria aspera world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194587-1
WFO ID wfo-0000128711
COL ID VDS4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xenocarpus asper Cineraria aspera