Cineraria deltoidea Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Perennial herb, erect or more usually scandent or trailing, 15–300 cm high or long; stems branched, often purplish, floccose-tomentose, thinly arachnoid or sparsely pubescent, glabrescent.. Leaves petiolate, except the uppermost, very broadly ovate to narrowly triangular in outline, 1–7 cm long, 1–9.3 cm wide, base subtruncate to deeply cordate or emarginate, obscurely to moderately deeply 5–11-lobed, dentate on the distal margins of the lobes, apex acute to rounded and apiculate or sometimes attenuate, green and glabrescent except for main veins or glabrous above, floccose-tomentose to sparsely pubescent beneath, especially on veins, often glabrescent; petiole often narrowly winged, rarely with 1–4 small oblong lateral lobes, expanded and usually auriculate at the base, 0.8–6.5 cm long; uppermost stem leaves sessile, smaller.. Capitula rarely solitary, normally in erect to pendulous, often copious, terminal cymes.. Involucre cylindrical, 4–7.5 mm high; bracts of calyculus 2–8, lanceolate, 1–3 mm long; phyllaries 8–14, 3.5–7 mm long, pale green with brownish or reddish-brown tips, glabrous or sometimes thinly arachnoid.. Ray florets 4–14, rays golden yellow to lemon yellow, 4–14 mm long, 1.5–3.5 mm wide, tube 2–3 mm long, sparsely hairy or rarely glabrous; disc florets yellow, corolla 3–6.2 mm long, tube usually glabrous, lobes 0.5–1 mm long.. Achenes dark-coloured, 2–3.5 mm long, the outer compressed and slightly winged, the inner 3-angled, shortly ciliate on the margins and sometimes also on the faces, or completely glabrous; pappus 3–6 mm long.. Fig. 118 (page 564).
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Perennial herb, erect or scandent, often climbing, to 1.5 m (scrambler), often 0.6 m tall/long. Stems slender, herbaceous, woody and branching towards the base, glabrous or sparsely hairy or very hairy or cobwebby, glabrescent. Leaves deltoid to deltoid-reniform, distinctly to shallowly lobed, upper leaves often with lateral pinnae below the main lamina, occasionally lyratiform; lamina 10-60(-80) × 11-65(-73) mm, bright green, glabrous or hairy or cobwebby, glabrescent above, usually hairy below especially on veins, or thickly cobwebby; apex acute to obtuse; margin coarsely dentate; base truncate, subcordate or cordate; petiole (5-)11-41(-68) mm long, sparsely or densely hairy or cobwebby; auricles small or large, auriform, coarsely dentate. Capitula few to many in lax corymb or more compact corymbose panicle; peduncles (2-)6-44 mm long, glabrous or hairy and glabrescent, or cobwebby, bracteolate. Involucre calyculate; phyllaries 8-13(-14), 3.5-8.0(-13.0) mm long, glabrous, occasionally cobwebby amongst calyculus bracts; margins scarious, apices sometimes purple. Ray florets 5-8(-13), rarely as many as 16, 4.8-12.0(-16.0) mm long; limb (3.5-)4.0-10.5(-14.0) mm long, 4-veined (-6-veined). Disc florets 14-32(-39); corolla 3.5-5.5 mm long. Cypselae obovate, compressed, margined (to narrow-winged), dark brown (to black), often with paler margin or wing, (1.8-)2.0-3.0(-3.5) mm long, glabrous or ciliate on margins and/or faces to varying degrees. Pappus c. 5 mm long.
Perennial herb, erect or scrambling, 0.6-1.5 m high/long. Leaves deltoid to deltoid-reniform, lobed, upper leaves often with lateral lobes below main lamina, auricles small or large, auriform. Capitula few-many in lax corymbs or more compact corymbose panicles; peduncles glabrous or hairy, glabrescent; involucral bracts 8-13, glabrous. Ray florets 5-8(-13). Disc florets 14-39. Flowering time mainly Apr.-July. Cypselae margined (to narrow-winged), dark brown (to black), glabrous in EC.
Possibly perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves deltoid in outline, thinly hairy below, at least on nerves; petioles auricled. Rays 5 (rarely 6). Achenes glabrous. Flowers bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cineraria deltoidea unspecified picture

Distribution

Cineraria deltoidea world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194667-1
WFO ID wfo-0000006967
COL ID 5YVQC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cineraria grandiflora Cineraria deltoidea Cineraria bequaertii Cineraria kilimandscharica Cineraria foliosa Cineraria prittwitzii Senecio schubotzianus Cineraria gracilis Cineraria buchananii Cineraria monticola Senecio kirschsteineanus Cineraria abyssinica f. longiradiata Cineraria prittwitzii Cineraria bracteosa Cineraria bracteosa