Cineraria erodioides Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Perennial suffrutex, to c. 1 m tall, occasionally taller if straggling through surrounding vegetation. Stems herbaceous to woody at the base, erect, branching, cobwebby to softly hairy, glabrescent (to glabrous in some low-altitude forms in the Eastern Cape). Leaves reniform to deltoid-reniform in outline, (occasionally to deltoid in uppermost leaves), shallowly to deeply lobed, 5-7-lobed, sometimes with lateral pinnae below lamina; lamina 10 x 50(-70)-10 x 71(-90) mm, thinly cobwebby to glabrescent or sparsely hairy or glabrous above, (thinly to) thickly cobwebby or sparsely hairy or hairy below, glabrescent, young leaves often white woolly or rarely grey-canescent above and tomentose white or grey below (var. tomentosa); apex rounded to obtuse; margin dentate; base truncate to subcordate to cordate; petiole 4-64(-95) mm long, cobwebby or sparsely hairy to hairy; auricles usually very conspicuous, auriform, dentate and characteristically running up petiole to varying degrees. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, few (4-12) to many (18-96) per stem branch arranged in fairly lax corymbose panicles; peduncles (3-)5-27(-41) mm long, occasionally longer (to 72 mm) in high altitude forms with large capitula, cobwebby, glabrescent, or sparsely hairy, occasionally glabrous, bracteate. Involucre calyculate; phyllaries 8-13, (3-)4-5 mm long, glabrous or cobwebby, glabrescent, often remaining cobwebby only at base amongst calyculus bracts; margins scarious. Ray florets 5-8(-13), 5.5-9.0 mm long; limb 3.0-6.5 mm long, 4(-5)-veined. Disc florets (20-)25-40(-80) (rarely as few as c.14 in low altitude forms); corolla (3.0-)3.5-5.0 mm long. Cypselae obovate, compressed, winged, with a distinct, pale narrow wing (or broad wing, especially on rays), to distinctly margined, then appearing narrow-winged when younger, dark brown with paler brown wing or margin, (2.0-)2.5-2.8 mm long, ciliate with sparsely hairy or glabrous faces or entirely glabrous (occasionally with a few hairs on ‘shoulders’). Pappus 3-4 mm long.
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Perennial shrublet, up to 1 m high. Leaves reniform to deltoid-reniform in outline, lobed; thinly cobwebby, sparsely hairy or glabrous above, cobwebby or hairy below, glabrescent, auricles conspicuous, auriform and procurrent (running up petiole). Capitula few (4-12) to many (18-96) per stem branch arranged in fairly lax, corymbose panicles; involucral bracts 8-13, glabrous or cobwebby, glabrescent. Ray florets 5-8(-13). Disc florets (14-)20-40. Flowering time Jan.-May. Cypselae dark brown with a paler distinct, narrow wing (or broad wing on rays), ciliate with sparsely hairy or glabrous faces, or entirely glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cineraria erodioides world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194688-1
WFO ID wfo-0000062949
COL ID 5YVQK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cineraria erodioides Cineraria erodioides var. erodioides

Lower taxons

Cineraria erodioides var. tomentosa