Cineraria geraniifolia Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Perennial herb, frequently 0.3-0.4 m tall, but may reach 0.8 m in length. Stems slender, herbaceous to woody near the base, often decumbent at the base and rooting there, glabrous, or occasionally sparsely hairy, glabrescent. Leaves reniform to reniform-pinnatifid to lyrate-pinnatisect (frequently in uppermost leaves), shallowly to deeply (3-)5-7 lobed, often with 1-3 pairs of pinnae below lamina; lamina 6-23(-55) × 7-24(-37) mm, glabrous above or sparsely hairy at base, glabrescent, sparsely hairy to hairy below, mainly on the veins; apex acute to obtuse to rounded; margin coarsely dentate; base subcordate to cordate (to truncate in lamina of lyrate-pinnatisect leaves); petiole 8-41(-80) mm long, hairy to sparsely hairy, glabrescent; auricles usually small, sometimes fairly conspicuous, varying from widening of petiole base to auriform and dentate. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, solitary or in two or four's (occasionally as many as 7 or 8) per stem branch; peduncles (15-)21-116(-195) mm long, glabrous, sparsely bracteate, bracts usually 1.5-2.5 mm long, 4-7(-10) mm long at base of peduncle, linear or narrowly lanceolate. Involucre calyculate; phyllaries (8-)12-13, (3.5-)4.0-6.0 mm long, glabrous; margins scarious. Ray florets (5-)8-13, (6.0-)7.0-14.2 mm long; limb 4.5-11.0 mm long, 4-veined (occasionally 5-veined). Disc florets 22-56; corolla 3.5-5.5(-6.0) mm long. Cypselae obovate, compressed, often with a prominent median rib when mature, narrow-winged (to margined when mature), brown to dark brown, usually with a paler wing, 1.9-3.0 mm long, glabrous. Pappus to base of disc corolla lobes.
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Perennial herb, frequently 0.3-0.4 m high, with slender stems. Leaves reniform to reniform-pinnatifid (occasionally uppermost lyrate-pinnatisect), shallowly to deeply lobed, often with 1-3 pairs of pinnae below lamina; glabrous above, sparsely hairy to hairy, glabrescent below, auricles small. Capitula solitary or in twos or fours (rarely 7 or 8) per stem branch; peduncles 21-195 mm long, glabrous; involucral bracts (8-)12-13, glabrous. Ray florets (5-)8-13. Disc florets 22-56. Flowering time Sept.-Apr. Cypselae narrow-winged, brown to dark brown, glabrous.
Perennial herb up to 0.6 m high. Stems simple or forking near base. Uppermost leaves lyrate-pinnatifid, apical lobe largest, reniform or deltoid-reniform in outline, glabrous or ciliate mainly on nerves below and on margins of petiolar base; petiolar auricles very small. Rays 8-12. Achenes margined but margins much narrower than body of achene, glabrous. Flowers brightyellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cineraria geraniifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194707-1
WFO ID wfo-0000009172
COL ID VDV2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xenocarpus geraniifolius Cineraria geraniifolia