Cineraria longipes S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Perennial herbs or subshrublets, to about 0.6 m tall. Stems woody towards the base, usually slender, 2.0-4.0(-5.0) mm in diameter, branching mainly near the base, usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy, but densely hairy or cobwebby, glabrescent in some forms. Leaves deltoid-reniform to reniform, distinctly (rarely shallowly)5-7-lobed, sometimes with one or two pairs of lateral pinnae on upper leaves; lamina 6-58 x 8-64 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy on veins below and at junction with petiole, very hairy in some forms, thinly cobwebby, glabrescent in others; apex obtuse to rounded (rarely acute); margin dentate; base truncate to subcordate to cordate; petiole 6-72(-87) mm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy (hairy in some forms, cobwebby glabrescent in some northern specimens), with white woolly hairs in axils; auricles present, small or conspicuous, persistent or caducous, auriform in the Western and Eastern Cape, lanceolate in the northern subspecies. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, few (2-12) to many (14-90) per stem branch (rarely as many as 120), usually small, arranged in a lax panicle (rarely compact); peduncles 2-55(-65) mm long, glabrous (or hairy in some forms, cobwebby, glabrescent in some northern specimens), bracteate. Involucre with few calyculus bracts, often descending peduncle; phyllaries (5-)8-10(-13), 3-5(-6) mm long, glabrous (or hairy in some south-western Cape forms); margins scarious. Ray florets (3-)5(-8, rarely 9), 3.5-7.5(-12.5) mm long; limb 3.0-6.0(-9.5) mm, 4-veined (rarely 6-veined). Disc florets (7-)16-28(-43); corolla 3.0-5.0 mm long. Cypselae obovate (to narrowly obovate in C. lobata subsp. lasiocaulis), laterally compressed, margined to narrow-winged, ray cypselae with broad wings in Eastern Cape forms, brown or dark brown (to black) with paler margin or wing, 2.0-4.0 mm long, ciliate and hairy to sparsely hairy on faces, inner faces often less hairy than outer, some almost glabrous. Pappus of scabrid bristles, usually two thirds of disc corolla length.
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Herb. Leaves reniform-cordate, glabrous; petioles auricled. Achenes glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cineraria longipes world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Cineraria longipes threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194789-1
WFO ID wfo-0000004289
COL ID VDX2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cineraria longipes