Cineraria mollis E.Mey. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Annual or possibly short-lived perennial herb, up to 60 cm tall. Stems herbaceous, but may be woody basally, unbranched or branching near the base, cobwebby, glabrescent, lined, green flushed reddish when young. Leaves reniform with pinnae in young seedlings passing to lyrate-pinnatifid in mature plants, usually with 2-3 pairs of lateral lobes, terminal lobe often the largest; lamina up to 80 x 30 mm, cobwebby when young, glabrescent once mature, lower surface usually remaining sparsely cobwebby or hairy, mainly on the veins; apex of lobes acute; margins dentate; base cuneate to truncate to subcordate, upper leaves sometimes sessile and clasping; petiole 1-30 mm long, cobwebby, glabrescent; auricles varying in size, often conspicuous, auriform, but dissected and dentate. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, few (4-12) to many (<80) per stem arranged in lax or compact corymbose panicle; peduncles 2-30 mm long, cobwebby, glabrescent, bracteate. Involucre calyculate; phyllaries 12-14(-18), 4-5 mm long, glabrescent, but remaining cobwebby at base amongst calyculus bracts; margins scarious. Ray florets usually 7 or 8(rarely 9-14), 5-8 mm long; limb 3.5-6.0 mm long, 4(-6)-veined. Disc florets 32-40(-62), corolla 3-4 mm long. Cypselae broadly obovate, compressed, broadly winged, black or dark brown with pale brown wings, 2.0-2.5 mm long with wings 0.5-0.8 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely ciliate at tops of wings and/or sparsely hairy on faces. Pappus as long as corolla of disc florets.
More
Tufted, perennial herb, 30-200(-300) mm high. Leaves alternate, basally crowded; blade reniform, sometimes with 1 or 2(-4) pairs of lateral pinnae, terminal lobe largest, up to 20(-50) x 30(-80) mm, usually shallowly 3-lobed, apex round, base cordate, margins coarsely dentate, upper surface cobwebby grey or glabrous, lower surface white-or grey-tomentose; palmately veined; petiole up to 150 mm long, auricles absent. Heads radiate, solitary or rarely 2 or 3, pedunculate. Involucral bracts 12-20, uniseriate, 5.5-7.0 mm long, with calyculus bracts below involucral bracts, cobwebby, glabrescent, remaining cobwebby among calyculus bracts. Flowers: ray florets up to 14; ray and disc florets bright yellow; Jan. Fruit with cypsela narrowly obovate, compressed, margined, dark brown, white-hairy. Pappus of delicate, barbellate, caducous bristles.
Tufted, perennial herb, 0.03-0.30 m high when flowering. Leaves lyrate-pinnatifid or reniform, 1 or 2 (-4) pairs of lateral leaflets; terminal lobe shallowly 3-lobed, cobwebby grey or glabrous and dark green above, tomentose white or grey below; auricles absent. Capitula solitary, rarely in twos or threes; peduncles 65-120(-190) mm long; involucral bracts 12-20, glabrescent. Ray florets 8-14. Disc florets ± 52. Flowering time Oct.-Feb. Cypselae narrowly obovate, somewhat compressed, margined, dark brown, with white hairs on faces and margins.
Tufted, almost stemless, grey-felted perennial, 150-300 mm tall. Leaves subradical, lyrate-pinnatisect, blade 5-50 mm long, erose or toothed, thinly or thickly grey-felted, especially beneath, petioles not eared at base, 50-100 mm long. Flowerheads solitary or subsolitary on scape-like peduncles, radiate, yellow, 15-20 mm diam.; involucral bracts 12-20, subglabrous to felted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cineraria mollis world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194806-1
WFO ID wfo-0000013701
COL ID VDXM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cineraria mollis Cineraria polyglossa Cineraria arctotidea