Cineraria platycarpa Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial herb, 0.3-0.5(-1.0) m tall. Stems slender, slightly woody, branching mainly towards the base, glabrous. Leaves: upper leaves pinnatisect or lyrate-pinnatifid with 3-5 pinnae, the terminal pinna usually the largest, 10-42 x 8-30 mm, middle to lower leaves commonly reniform, 5-7-lobed with 1-2 lateral pinnae along petiole; lamina 12-32 x 13-25 mm, glabrous, but with few hairs in angles of lobes, and cobwebby when young; apex acute to obtuse; margin dentate; base truncate to subcordate; petiole 3-41 mm long, glabrous, with cobwebby hairs in axils; auricles small and caducous, lanceolate, dentate. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, 8-24 per stem branch arranged in lax corymbs; peduncles 8-68 mm long, glabrous, with few or no bracteoles. Involucre calyculate; phyllaries 8-12(-13), 4-5 mm long, glabrous; margins scarious. Ray florets 6-8, 6-8 mm long; limb 4-6 mm long, 4-(occasionally 5-) veined. Disc florets c. 30; corolla 3.0-4.2 mm long. Cypselae obovate, compressed with prominent median rib on inner face when mature, distinctly margined, dark brown or black with brown margins, 2.0-2.2 mm long, ciliate and hairy to sparsely hairy on faces. Pappus about 3/4 length of corolla.
More
Annual herb, 0.07-0.30 m high. Leaves lyrate-pinnatifid to reniform, commonly with 1 or 2 pairs of lateral leaflets, glabrous above, sparsely hairy below, green above, lower surface often purple, thinly/softly textured; petioles wide near base. Capitula few-many; peduncles glabrous; involucral bracts 7 or 8, glabrous. Ray florets 3-5. Disc florets 14-24. Flowering time July-Sept. Cypselae either broadly winged, dark brown with paler wings, fringed with hairs, faces hairy, or margined, black, fringed with white hairs on margins and outer faces.
Glabrescent annual to 20 cm. Leaves lyrate, terminal lobe cordate and crenate to toothed, uppermost leaves usually pinnatisect, glabrous above and thinly hairy and often purple beneath, petioles with basal auricles. Flower heads few to many in corymbs, radiate and yellow or sometimes discoid and cream-coloured; involucral bracts glabrous.
Glabrous or subglabrous annual, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves reniform to lyrate with cordate terminal lobe, blade 6-25 mm long, crenate to toothed, upper petioles eared at base. Flowerheads few to many in corymbs, radiate and yellow or sometimes discoid and cream coloured, 5 mm diam.; involucral bracts 7 or 8(-12), glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cineraria platycarpa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194840-1
WFO ID wfo-0000075652
COL ID VDYL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cineraria platycarpa