Cineraria saxifraga Dc.

Wild cineraria (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cineraria

Characteristics

Annual herb, (3-)7-20 cm tall, rarely as tall as 30 cm. Stems herbaceous, unbranched or branching slightly near the base, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves lyrate-pinnatifid to reniform, commonly with two pinnae below lamina; lamina 6-25 x 9-32 mm, glabrous above, sparsely hairy below especially on the veins towards base of lamina, green above, undersurface of fresh leaves often purple; apex obtuse to rounded; margin coarsely dentate to crenate; base truncate to subcordate to cordate; petiole 12-58 mm long, glabrous or slightly cobwebby, with cobwebby hairs in axils; auricles usually small, auriform or widening of base of petiole. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, usually few (4-12) per stem branch, rarely as many as 24; peduncles 4-16 mm long, glabrous, sparsely bracteate. Involucre sparsely calyculate; phyllaries 7 or 8(rarely 12), 3.5-4.0(-5.0) mm long, glabrous, green with pinkish apices; margins scarious. Ray florets 3 or 5, 4-6 mm long; limb 2.5-4.0 mm long, 4-veined. Disc florets 14-24; corolla 2.5-4.5 mm long. Cypselae obovate, compressed, either distinctly to broadly winged (wing c. 0.6 mm wide), dark brown with paler wings, fringed with hairs on wing and also on faces, especially central rib, or margined (not winged), black, fringed with white hairs on margins and outer faces, 2.5-3.0 mm long. Pappus about 3/4 length of disc corolla.
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Perennial shrublet, up to ± 0.35 m high. Leaves reniform, rarely with 1 or 2 lateral pinnae below lamina, glabrous, slightly succulent, base cuneate to truncate, auricles absent. Capitula radiate, few (2-8 to many (± 24 in a lax corymbose panicle; peduncles glabrous; involucre sparsely calyculate, involucral bracts 8-12, glabrous. Ray florets 5 or 6. Disc florets 16-22. Flowering time Aug.-Jan. Cypselae margined, dark brown, sometimes with paler margins, ciliate and hairy on faces.
Dwarf shrub. Stems and leaves glabrous. Leaves on long petioles, roundish reniform, truncate or cuneate at base, coarsely 5-9-toothed at apex, many-nerved; petiole not auricled. Heads radiate. Achenes hispidulous, ciliate, compressed or flattened. Flowers yellow.
Glabrous, diffuse perennial or soft shrub to 30 cm. Leaves palmately lobed, blades mostly cuneate at base, without auricles at petiole base. Flower heads radiate, in few-flowered, lax corymbs or solitary; involucral bracts glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.21 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cineraria saxifraga world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194873-1
WFO ID wfo-0000013139
COL ID VDZF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cineraria saxifraga Cineraria saxifraga var. saxifraga Cineraria saxifraga var. axillipila