Cinnamomum philippinense (Merr.) C.E.Chang

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Cinnamomum

Characteristics

Medium-sized trees, 8-15 m tall. Branchlets slender, brown or black-brown when dry; old branchlets glabrous and striate; young branchlets densely pubescent. Leaves alternate, remote; petiole 1-1.5 cm, concave-convex, pubescent initially but soon glabrate; leaf blade ± glaucous abaxially, slightly shiny adaxially, ovate-oblong or lanceolate, 6-8.5(-9) × 2-3 cm, pubescent initially but soon glabrate abaxially, glabrous adaxially, midrib elevated abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins slender, 5 or 6(or 7) pairs, conspicuous abaxially, obscure adaxially, or sometimes inconspicuous on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin ± undulate, apex abruptly acuminate or caudate-acuminate, acumen always curved. Cymose panicle subterminal, 6-10 cm, few flowered, branched; branches 3-5 cm, terminal one bearing a 3-flowered cyme; rachis and pedicels up to 4 mm, pubescent. Perianth tube campanulate, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, appressed pubescent outside, sparsely hirsute inside; perianth lobes oblong or oblong-ovate, 2-2.5 × ca. 0.8 mm, acute, pubescent like tube. Fertile stamens inserted on base of perianth lobes, those of 1st and 2nd whorls almost as long as perianth lobes; filaments complanate, hirsute at base, those of 3rd whorl each with 2 stalked oblong glands, others stalkless; anthers ovate-oblong, obtuse, 4-celled; cells introrse (of 1st and 2nd whorl) or extrorse (of 3rd whorl). Staminodes sagittate, ca. 0.5 mm, stalked; stalks ca. 0.5 mm, densely hirsute. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1.7 × 0.7 mm, glabrous; style ca. 2 mm, glabrous, slightly dilated or curved at apex. Fruit globose, ca. 7 mm in diam., subtended by a cupuliform perianth cup. Fl. Mar, fr. after Apr.
More
An evergreen tree. It grows 15 m tall. The young brown have brown hairs. The leaves are alternate and oval or sword shaped. They are 6-9 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. It tapers to a tip and the base is wedge shaped. The leaf stalk is smooth and 1 cm long. The flowers are small and have both sexes. They are hairy and in groups of 12-16. These are in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The groups are 6-10 cm long. The fruit is round and 7 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in secondary forests up to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible barks
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Cinnamomum philippinense world distribution map, present in China, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Cinnamomum philippinense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463615-1
WFO ID wfo-0000605336
COL ID 5Z73W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cinnamomum acuminatissimum Cinnamomum philippinense Persea acuminatissima Machilus philippinensis Machilus acuminatissima Persea philippinensis Machilus acuminatissimus Machilus acuminatissima var. tasulinensis