Cirsium chinense Gardner & Champ.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium

Characteristics

Herbs 40-100 cm tall, perennial. Stems erect, branched in upper half, rarely unbranched, unwinged, with crispate hairs, below capitula also ± cobwebby. Leaves concolorous, green, surface smooth, glabrous or with long crispate hairs along veins. Basal and lower cauline leaves petiolate; leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate and pinnately divided or narrower to sometimes linear and undivided, 5-7 × 1-4 cm; segments (when present) 3 or 4 pairs, margin with 3 or 4 unequal teeth with 1-2 mm lateral spinules and a to 4 mm apical spine. Middle and upper cauline leaves usually undivided, margin with spines to 3 mm. Capitula (1 or) few, irregularly corymbose, not surrounded with pectinately spiny pungent bracts. Involucre ovoid, ca. 2 cm in diam., glabrous or subglabrous. Phyllaries imbricate, in ca. 7 rows, abaxially often with a dark resinous gland; outer phyllaries triangular, 5-8 × 1.2-2 mm, apex acute to acuminate and tipped with a ca. 0.5 mm spinule; middle and inner phyllaries lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1-1.4 cm × 2-3 mm; inner phyllaries apically expanded into a scarious purplish pink denticulate appendage. Florets bisexual. Corolla purplish red, ca. 2.4 cm, tube ca. 1.2 cm. Achene ca. 4 mm. Pappus bristles dirty white, ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct.
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A herb. It is a thistle. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows between 40-100 cm tall. The stems are erect and branched in the upper section. The lower leaves are narrowly oval and divided. They are 5-7 cm long by 1-4 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in grasslands on mountain slopes between 100-1,600 m above sea level.
More
Grassland on mountain slopes;at elevations from 100-1,600 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses oil
Edible leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cirsium chinense world distribution map, present in China, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000036722
COL ID 5YX2X
BDTFX ID 17697
INPN ID 91359
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cirsium tchefouense Cirsium manshuricum Cnicus tchefouensis Cirsium laushanense Cirsium chinense