Cirsium chlorolepis Petr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium

Characteristics

Herbs 30-100 cm tall, perennial. Stems erect, branched above, unwinged, with dense long multicellular hairs and sparsely cobwebby, densely cobwebby-felted above. Leaves concolorous, green to yellowish green, abaxially sparsely covered with spinules less than 1 mm, adaxially rough and densely covered with 1-2 mm spinules. Lower and middle leaves sessile, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 16-20 × 6-8 cm, pinnately divided, amplexicaul; segments 5-8 pairs, triangular-lanceolate to ± narrowly triangular, fringed with spinules, with a 5-7 mm apical spine; terminal segment largest. Upper cauline leaves similar but smaller. Capitula racemose or corymbose, ± nodding. Involucre broadly campanulate, 3.5-4 cm in diam., glabrous or sparsely cobwebby. Phyllaries in 7 or 8 rows, 1.3-2.3 × 0.3-0.5 cm, all of similar length, lacking wings and scarious appendage, basal portion lanceolate, apical portion subulate, 6-10 mm, and patent to recurved. Florets bisexual. Corolla purplish red, ca. 2 cm, tube ca. 1 cm. Achene yellowish, cuneate-oblanceolate, ca. 4 mm. Pappus bristles brownish. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
More
A herb. It is a thistle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The root is eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cirsium chlorolepis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195189-1
WFO ID wfo-0000020468
COL ID VHSW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cirsium chlorolepis