Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium

Characteristics

Herbs (0.3-)0.6-1.5 m tall, perennial. Stems erect, branched from base or above, ribbed, unwinged, cobwebby and with long crispate hairs to glabrous. Leaves discolorous, abaxially grayish white and cobwebby, adaxially green, glabrous, with some crispate hairs, or ± densely covered with hair-tipped papillae and surface slightly rough but not spinulose. Lower and middle cauline leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; leaf blade ovate, lanceolate, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 6-18(-23) × 1.5-3(-5) cm, undivided or rarely with a few lobules or teeth in proximal third, base cuneate, margin ± regularly spinulose, apex obtuse to caudate-acuminate. Upper cauline leaves similar but always sessile, often narrower, gradually smaller upward. Capitula terminal, laxly corymbose, not surrounded with pectinately spiny pungent bracts. Involucre ± narrowly ovoid, 1-2.5 cm in diam., glabrous. Phyllaries imbricate, in ca. 6 rows, abaxially with a dark resinous gland; outer and middle phyllaries triangular-lanceolate, 5-8 × ca. 1 mm, tipped with a spinule to 2 mm; inner phyllaries triangular-lanceolate to linear, 10-15 × 1-3.5 mm, apically expanded into a scarious, acuminate, pale or purplish pink, and irregularly denticulate appendage. Florets bisexual. Corolla purplish red to pink, 2-2.2 cm, tube equaling limb. Achene ca. 2.5 mm. Pappus brownish to dirty white, ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A herb. It is a thistle that grows 0.6-1.5 m tall. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are oval and 6-18 cm long by 2-3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on mountain slopes and in wasteland between 500-2,500 m above sea level.
More
Lowland areas. Mountain slopes and roadsides at elevations from 900-1,700 metres in China.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Scurvy (leaf), Abscess (root), Flatulence (root), Ulcer (root), Scurvy (stem)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cirsium lineare world distribution map, present in China, India, Japan, Myanmar, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195612-1
WFO ID wfo-0000009434
COL ID VJ55
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cirsium coreanum Carduus linearis Cirsium oreithales Cirsium tsoongianum Cnicus uninervius Cirsium uninerve Cnicus chanroenicus Cirsium uninervium Cirsium hupehense Cirsium toraiense Spanioptilon lineare Cirsium lineare f. viride Cirsium lineare Cnicus linearis Cirsium oreithales Cnicus linearis Cirsium lineare f. tomentosum Cirsium lineare f. lineare Cirsium mokchangense Cirsium lineare var. tsoongianum Cirsium lineare var. lineare Cirsium uninervium var. uninervium Cirsium chinense var. chinense Cirsium uninervium var. laushanense Cirsium lineare var. salicifolium Cirsium lineare var. tchefouense Cirsium lineare var. latifolium Cirsium chinense var. laushanense Cirsium lineare var. franchetii Cirsium lineare var. pallidum Cirsium lineare var. typicum Cirsium lineare var. glabrescens Cirsium lineare var. discolor Cirsium lineare var. laushanense Cirsium lineare f. pallidum Cirsium lineare f. foliosum Cirsium lineare f. oreithales Cirsium lineare f. albidum