Cirsium oleraceum Scop.

Cabbage thistle (en), Cirse maraîcher (fr), Chardon des potagers (fr), Cirse potager (fr), Cirse des maraîchers (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium

Characteristics

A herb. It is a thistle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.2
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.6
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Marshes, fens, streamsides and wet woods in Britain, avoiding acid soils.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are boiled with milk as a soup. The swollen rootstock before flowering is cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible flowers leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cirsium oleraceum habit picture by Zielarz (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium oleraceum habit picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium oleraceum habit picture by Alexis de Courson (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cirsium oleraceum leaf picture by ludovic marmillot (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium oleraceum leaf picture by Cédric Vannerot (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium oleraceum leaf picture by Daniela Moravcikova (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cirsium oleraceum flower picture by Stéphane Quertinmont (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium oleraceum flower picture by Ralf Binninger (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium oleraceum flower picture by Bruno GIRARD (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cirsium oleraceum fruit picture by Lies Mine (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium oleraceum fruit picture by Ernst Fürst (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium oleraceum fruit picture by B K (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cirsium oleraceum world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195767-1
WFO ID wfo-0000063143
COL ID VJ8V
BDTFX ID 17742
INPN ID 91378
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cirsium oleraceum Cnicus oleraceus Cirsium lachenalii Cirsium subalatum Cnicus bracteatus Cirsium parviflorum Cnicus lachenalii Carduus oleraceus Cirsium tataricum Serratula oleracea Carduus acanthifolius Cynara colorata Cirsium thomasii Carduus tataricus Cirsium flavescens Cnicus rigens Cirsium rigens Cirsium braunii Cirsium pallens Carduus parviflorus Carduus x rigens Cnicus pratensis Cirsium variabile Onotrophe oleracea