Cirsium palustre Scop.

Marsh thistle (en), Cirse des marais (fr), Bâton du Diable (fr), Bâton-du-diable (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium

Characteristics

Fibrous-rooted biennial. Stems not branched, or branched above, with soft scattered multicellular and fine cobwebby hairs, (20)-80-150-(200) cm tall, ribbed, with coarsely spiny wings between lf bases; branches slender. Lvs oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, shallowly to deeply pinnatifid, green above, paler beneath, (5)-10-25-(35) × (1.5)-3-8-(15) cm, with sparse soft multicellular hairs above and beneath, often also with sparse to dense cobwebby tomentum beneath; lf lobes narrowly deltoid to linear; prickles pale, 2-10 mm long; uppermost lvs becoming smaller. Capitula cylindric to narrowly ovoid at flowering, erect, 1.2-1.5 × 1 cm, in clusters of up to 10; peduncles 0-1 cm long. Outer involucral bracts deltoid to ovate, with cob webby hairs; apex acuminate, with weak spine 1-(2) mm long, suberect. Inner involucral bracts linear, ciliate; apex acute, not spinous, suberect. Corolla magenta, 11-12 mm long; lobes 3.5-4-(5) mm long. Style slightly exserted beyond corolla lobes. Achenes pale, narrowly obovoid, 3-3.5 × c. 1 mm; pappus 8-12 mm long; cilia on pappus bristles 1-2 mm long.
More
A herb. It is a thistle. It takes 2 years to complete its life cycle. It grows 1.5 m tall. The stems have spiny wings. The leaves have lobes. The leaves on the stem have more distinct lobes. The leaves are dark green with purple tints. They are hairy but shiny. The leaves at the base have stalks and spines.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in damp places and marshes.
More
Damp soils in meadows, marshes, hedgerows and woodland.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The young shoots and peeled flower stalks are eaten raw in salads. They are also boiled and served as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible flowers leaves roots shoots stems
Therapeutic use Tumor(Spleen) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 24
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 22
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cirsium palustre habit picture by Chlad Martin (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium palustre habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium palustre habit picture by Eldsyn (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cirsium palustre leaf picture by Chlad Martin (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium palustre leaf picture by Sinead O Reilly (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium palustre leaf picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cirsium palustre flower picture by Michael Reiplinger (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium palustre flower picture by Jan Grabowski (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium palustre flower picture by Livio Grisoni (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cirsium palustre fruit picture by Philippe Bellin (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium palustre fruit picture by grutz (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium palustre fruit picture by P C (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cirsium palustre world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195790-1
WFO ID wfo-0000043760
COL ID VJ9F
BDTFX ID 17748
INPN ID 91382
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cirsium palustre f. palustre Cnicus lacteus Cirsium laciniatum Serratula palustris Cnicus forsteri Cnicus semipectinatus Cnicus palustris Cirsium palustriforme Cirsium forsteri Carduus altissimus Carduus palustris Cynara palustris Cirsium palustre f. horridum Carduus acanthoides Cirsium laciniatum Carduus chailletii Cirsium palatinum Cirsium lacteum Cirsium kochianum Cirsium parviflorum Polyacantha palustris Onotrophe palustris Carduus laciniatus Cirsium chailletii Cirsium palustre subsp. palustre Cirsium palustre