Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All.

Cirse de Salzbourg (fr), Cirse des ruisseaux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium

Characteristics

A herb. It is a thistle. The leaves have prickles. The flowers are purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in wet meadows.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The leaves before flowering are boiled and used as a potherb.
Uses potherb
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cirsium rivulare habit picture by Rudolf Eberli (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium rivulare habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium rivulare habit picture by Rupert Lorenzer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cirsium rivulare leaf picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium rivulare leaf picture by centifolia_2 (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium rivulare leaf picture by Johanna Just (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cirsium rivulare flower picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium rivulare flower picture by christine Boller (cc-by-sa)
Cirsium rivulare flower picture by Malcolm Wood (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cirsium rivulare world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195931-1
WFO ID wfo-0000134371
COL ID VJCQ
BDTFX ID 17786
INPN ID 91398
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carduus erisithales Cnicus rivularis Cirsium rivulare Cirsium tricephalum Cnicus salisburgensis Cirsium ledebourii Carduus pontederae Serratula salisburgensis Carduus rivularis Carduus semipectinatus Carduus salisburgensis Cnicus pontederae Cirsium tricephalodes Cnicus seminudus Cnicus semipectinatus Cirsium semipectinatum Cirsium salisburgense Cirsium siegertii Cirsium gracile Cnicus semipectinatus Cirsium semipectinatum Carduus tricephaloides Cnicus autareticus Cirsium rivulare Cirsium carniolicum

Lower taxons

Cirsium carniolicum subsp. carniolicum