Cirsium viridifolium (Hand.-mazz.) C.Shih

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium

Characteristics

Herbs 30-40 cm tall, perennial. Stems erect, unbranched or little branched, ribbed, unwinged, with sparse long bristles, also cobwebby above. Leaves undivided, concolorous, green, surface smooth, glabrous or with multicellular hairs. Lower cauline leaves sessile and semiamplexicaul or narrowed into a petiole to 2.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate, 7-8 × 1.5-2 cm, margin fringed with 1-2 mm spinules, apex acute and spine-tipped. Middle and upper cauline leaves similar but gradually smaller upward. Capitula 1 to few. Involucre campanulate, 1.5-2 cm in diam., glabrous or sparsely cobwebby. Phyllaries imbricate, in ca. 7 rows, lacking marginal spinules, wings, and scarious appendage, all or only inner phyllaries abaxially with a resinous gland; outer and middle phyllaries triangular to lanceolate, 3-10 × 1-2 mm, apex acute and tipped with an acumen less than 0.5 mm; inner phyllaries elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 12-15 × 1.5-2 mm, apex acuminate and scarious. Florets bisexual. Corolla purple, ca. 1.9 cm, tube ca. 9 mm. Achene brown, 3.5-4 mm, ribbed. Pappus bristles brownish, ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cirsium viridifolium world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913803-1
WFO ID wfo-0000022531
COL ID VJJQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cirsium salicifolium Cirsium vlassovianum var. salicifolium Cirsium vlassovianum var. viridifolium Cirsium viridifolium