Cissampelos mucronata A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Cissampelos

Characteristics

Liane with woody rootstock; branchlets hairy-pubescent to subtomentose.. Leaves subpeltate, with petioles 2–4.5 cm. long and inserted 0.5–3 mm. above the base of the blade; blade ovate-heartshaped, broadly or narrowly cordate at base, normally obtuse or somewhat rounded and mucronulate at apex, 4–12 cm. long, 4–13 cm. wide, tomentellous or puberulous or glabrescent on both sides with a bright grey or yellowish indumentum; basal nerves 5–7, palmate.. Male inflorescences of corymbose cymules clustered 3–6 together and either axillary or arranged in false racemes 5–15 cm. long; pedicels 1–2 mm. long.. Male flowers with 4–5 sepals 1–1.5 mm. long and 0.7–1 mm. wide, hairy-pubescent outside; corolla cup-shaped, 1–1.5 mm. long and in diameter, spreading after flowering; synandrium 6–10-locular, 1–1.5 mm. long.. Female inflorescences 5–16 cm. long; bracts accrescent, often longly mucronulate.. Female flowers with sepal 1.5 mm. long and 1 mm. wide, pubescent; petal 0.7 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, glabrous; carpel 1–1.2 mm. long, glabrescent.. Drupes 0.4–0.7 mm. long, 0.3–0.5 mm. wide, pubescent.
More
Liane with woody rootstock; branchlets pubescent to subtomentose. Leaves subpeltate, lamina 4-12 x 4-13 cm., ovate-cordate, broadly or narrowly cordate at the base, normally obtuse of somewhat rounded and mucronulate at the apex, tomentellous or puberulous or glabrescent on both sides with a bright grey or yellowish indumentum, basal nerves 5-7-palmate, petioles 2-4.5 cm. long and inserted 0.5-3 mm. above the base of the lamina. Male inflorescences of corymbose cymules clustered 3-6-together and either axillary or arranged in false racemes 5-15 cm. long; pedicels 1-2 mm. long. Male flowers with 4-5 sepals 1-1.5 x 0.7-1 mm., pubescent outside; corolla cup-shaped, 1-1.5 mm. long and in diam., spreading after flowering; synandrium 6-10-locuIar, 1-1.5 mm. long. Female inflorescences 5-16 cm. long; bracts accrescent, often elongate-mucronu-late. Female flowers with sepal 1.5 x 1 mm., pubescent; petal 0.7 x 2 mm., glabrous; carpel 1-1.2 mm. long, glabrescent. Drupe 0.4-0.7 x 0.3-0.5 mm., pubescent.
Leaves subpeltate, lamina 4–12 x 4–13 cm., ovate-cordate, broadly or narrowly cordate at the base, normally obtuse of somewhat rounded and mucronulate at the apex, tomentellous or puberulous or glabrescent on both sides with a bright grey or yellowish indumentum, basal nerves 5–7-palmate, petioles 2–4.5 cm. long and inserted 0.5–3 mm. above the base of the lamina.
A climbing herb. It has a woody rootstock. The leaves are oval or heart shaped and the leaf stalk joins away from the edge. They have a short tip at the end. The flowers are in the axils of leaves and male and female flowers are separate. The fruit are green but turn bright red when ripe.
Male flowers with 4–5 sepals 1–1.5 x 0.7–1 mm., pubescent outside; corolla cup-shaped, 1–1–5 mm. long and in diam., spreading after flowering; synandrium 6–10-locular, 1–1–5 mm. long.
Climber with slender, twining stems. Branchlets pubescent to puberulous. Leaves heart-shaped to subreni-form, obtuse at apex, deeply cordate at base. Flowers green.
Male inflorescences of corymbose cymules clustered 3–6-together and either axillary or arranged in false racemes 5–15 cm. long; pedicels 1–2 mm. long.
Female flowers with sepal 1.5 x 1 mm., pubescent; petal 0.7 x 2 mm., glabrous; carpel 1–1.2 mm. long, glabrescent.
Female inflorescences 5–16 cm. long; bracts accrescent, often elongate-mucronulate.
Liane with woody rootstock; branchlets pubescent to subtomentose.
Drupe 0.4–0.7 x 0.3–0.5 mm., pubescent.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deciduous bushland, often on termite hills and rock outcrops, in riverine forests and swamps, at elevations up to 1,800 metres. The plant often persists in cultivated land.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland, savannah and palm groves. It grows up to 1,800 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food material medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissampelos mucronata world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580406-1
WFO ID wfo-0000605848
COL ID VJXT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cissampelos apiculata Cissampelos aristolochiifolia Cissampelos comata Cissampelos macrostachya Cissampelos mucronata Cissampelos senensis Cissampelos zairensis Cissampelos vogelii Cissampelos pareira var. reniformis Cissampelos pareira var. deglabrescens Cissampelos pareira var. asperifolia Cissampelos pareira var. macrostachya Cissampelos pareira var. mucronata Cissampelos pareira var. pachyphylla Cissampelos pareira var. senensis Cissampelos pareira var. zairensis Cissampelos pareira var. mucronata