Cissampelos torulosa E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Cissampelos

Characteristics

Liane, sparsely hairy to glabrescent. Leaf-lamina 2-7 x 2-9 cm., subreniform, sometimes ovate-orbicular, generally auriculate and attenuate near the petiole or ± broadly cordate at the base, obtuse or rounded at the apex, discolorous, slightly pubescent or glabrescent on both sides but with a few yellowish hairs at the base of the nerves, nerves 3-5-palmate, petiole 2-7 cm. long, generally inserted at the base of the lamina or very near (1 mm.). Male inflorescences of axillary cymes, solitary or two together; peduncle and pedicels sparsely pubescent to glabrescent; bract linear, 0.5 mm. long. Male flowers with 4 sepals 1-1.2 x 0.5-0.7 mm., ovate-elliptic or obovate, slightly connate at the base, glabrous, 1-nerved; petals 4, very often connate into a cup-shaped corolla, sometimes imperfectly connate and one petal free or the cup-shaped corolla once or twice deeply indented; synandrium 4-locular, ± 1 mm. long. Female inflorescences of cymes of 1-4-flowered cymules 2-10 cm. long; pedicels 0.3-1 cm. long. Female flowers generally with 2 sepals, sometimes 3 or 4, 1.5 x 0.5 mm., glabrous, 1-nerved; petals very often 2, sometimes 3 or 4, 0.5-0.7 x 0.5-1.5 mm., more or less fleshy, glabrous; carpel 1-1.2 mm. long; stigma 3-fid. Drupe obovate-compressed, 4-7 x 3-5 mm.Seeds 6-8 mm. long.
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Liana, 0.3-2.0 m high, stems green, slender. Leaves subreniform, base ± broadly cordate; petioles pulvinate at base, geniculate, slender, ± 85 mm long. Inflorescences axillary; male flowers cymose, peduncles ± 70 mm long; female flowers, 1-4, peduncles up to 100 mm long. Male flowers: pedicels variable in length; corolla cup-or saucershaped. Female flowers: pedicels variable in length; sepals membranous, glabrous. Flowering time July-Nov. Drupe obovate.
Leaf-lamina 2–7 x 2–9 cm., subreniform, sometimes ovate-orbicular, generally auriculate and attenuate near the petiole or ± broadly cordate at the base, obtuse or rounded at the apex, discolorous, slightly pubescent or glabrescent on both sides but with a few yellowish hairs at the base of the nerves, nerves 3–5-palmate, petiole 2–7 cm. long, generally inserted at the base of the lamina or very near (1 mm.).
Male flowers with 4 sepals 1–1.2 x 0.5–0.7 mm., ovate-elliptic or obovate, slightly connate at the base, glabrous, 1-nerved; petals 4, very often connate into a cup-shaped corolla, sometimes imperfectly connate and one petal free or the cup-shaped corolla once or twice deeply indented; synandrium 4-locular, ± 1 mm. long.
A climbing plant. The stems are slender and twining. The leaves are kidney shaped to rounded at the tip. They are 2-7 cm long by 2-9 cm wide. The flowers are greenish-white. The fruit is fleshy, and a flattened round shape. It is 4-7 mm long by 3-5 mm wide. The seeds are 6-8 mm long.
Female flowers generally with 2 sepals, sometimes 3 or 4, 1.5 x 0.5 mm., glabrous, 1-nerved; petals very often 2, sometimes 3 or 4, 0.5–0.7 x 0.5–1.5 mm., more or less fleshy, glabrous; carpel 1–1.2 mm. long; stigma 3-fid.
Dioecious, glabrescent, wiry vine. Leaves glaucous, discolorous, reniform on long petioles. Flowers supra-axillary above a hairy gland, green, male cymose, female solitary or spicate.
Climber with slender, twining stems. Branchlets sparsely pilose or glabrescent. Leaves subreniform, rounded at apex, auriculate and attenuate at base. Flowers greenish white.
Male inflorescences of axillary cymes, solitary or two together; peduncle and pedicels sparsely pubescent to glabrescent; bract linear, 0.5 mm. long.
Female inflorescences of cymes of 1–4-flowered cymules 2–10 cm. long; pedicels 0.3–1 cm. long.
Drupe obovate-compressed, 4–7 x 3–5 mm.
Liane, sparsely hairy to glabrescent.
Seeds 6–8 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissampelos torulosa world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580464-1
WFO ID wfo-0000605929
COL ID 5Z8SY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissampelos torulosa Cissampelos truncatus Cissampelos wildemaniana Menispermum capense