Cissus antarctica Vent.

Kangaroo vine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

A tall woody climber. It has tendrils. It grows 5-15 m high. The young shoots are flattened and have brown hairs. The leaves are broad and oval. They are dark green and shiny. They leaf edges can have coarse teeth. Leaves are 8-15 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The flowers are greenish. They are 0.5 cm across. They occur in dense clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit are round and black. They are 1 cm across. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in warm temperate to tropical places. It grows naturally on the edges of the rainforest in Queensland and New South Wales in Australia. It needs well drained soil. It does best with light shade. It is damaged by heavy frosts. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

CAUTION. The fruit contain calcium oxalates which irritate the throat. The fruit are edible. They are used for cooking and jams.
Uses -
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed which must be sown fresh. The flesh is removed before planting. They can also be grown from stem cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cissus antarctica unspecified picture

Distribution

Cissus antarctica world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67511-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606008
COL ID VKB2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cissus baudiniana Vitis kanguruh Vitis antarctica Vitis baudiniana Cissus antarctica Cissus bodiniana Cissus glandulosa Vitis lucida Cissus antarctica var. integerrima Cissus antarctica var. pubescens