Cissus assamica Craib

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Lianas, woody. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, with sparse, appressed and versatile hairs, or nearly glabrous; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules oval, ca. 3 × 2-2.5 mm, herbaceous, nearly glabrous, apex obtuse; petiole 2-9 cm, with sparse, appressed and versatile hairs or glabrescent; leaf blade broadly cordate or cordate-oval, 5-17 × 4-14 cm, abaxially veins with sparse appressed and versatile hairs or glabrescent, basal veins 5, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, veinlets conspicuous abaxially, base cordate, notch rounded or obtuse, margin with 20-44 sharp teeth on each side, apex mucronate or acute. Inflorescence umbelliform, leaf-opposed; peduncle 2-2.5 cm, with sparse, appressed versatile hairs or subglabrate. Pedicel ca. 2.5 mm, with sparse, appressed versatile hairs. Buds oval, 2-3 mm, apex obtuse. Calyx subglabrate, entire or undulate. Petals triangular-oval, 1.5-2 mm, glabrous. Anthers oval. Disk conspicuous, 4-divided. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical; stigma slightly expanded. Berry purple-black at maturity, 7-10 × 6-7 mm, 1-seeded. Seed surface with sharp and raised ridges, ventral holes short and narrow upward 1/3 from base. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Eel lure (unspecified), Eye (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus assamica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869775-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606039
COL ID VKBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus assamica Vitis assamica