Cissus bathyrhakodes Werderm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Erect perennial somewhat fleshy herb 0.6–1.5 m. tall from a woody rootstock; stems glabrous but with a fine white bloom, without tendrils.. Leaves simple, ± round in outline, 5–25 cm. long and wide, shallowly to very deeply (3–)5(–7)-lobed, acute at apices of lobes, truncate to shallowly cordate at base, lobes ± elliptic or oblong, sinuate-crenate and with small narrow teeth, glabrous; petiole 5–13 cm. long, glabrous; stipules broadly ovate, somewhat falcate, 5–6 mm. long, cordate at base, amplexicaul.. Flowers in leaf-opposed umbel-like cymes; peduncles (1–)2–3.5 cm. long; secondary axes 1–2 cm. long, all glabrous; pedicels 3–5 mm. long, lengthening to 6 mm. in fruit, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; bracts and bracteoles 1.5 mm. long.. Calyx crimson, 0.5 mm. long, entire or 4-lobed, glabrous.. Petals reddish yellow or orange, becoming vinous with age, 1.5–2 mm. long, glabrous.. Ovary glabrous; style 0.5 mm. long.. Fruit red, subglobose or ovoid, 0.6–1 cm. long, 6 mm. wide, 1-seeded.. Seed ellipsoid, 8 mm. long, 5 mm. wide, smooth.
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Leaves shallowly to deeply (3)5(7)-lobed; petiole up to 13 cm. long, glabrous; leaf-lamina up to 16 × 16 cm., subcircular in outline, acute at apex, margin serrate, truncate to shallowly cordate at base, varying from shallowly 3-lobed to deeply 5–7-lobed to within 1 cm. of base of lamina, lobes ± elliptic, glabrous; stipules 6 mm. long, broadly ovate, somewhat falcate.
Cymes on glabrous peduncles 2–3·5 cm. long; pedicels 3 mm. long lengthening to 6 cm. in fruit, sparsely pubescent; bracts and bracteoles up to 1·5 mm. long.
Erect perennial herb up to 1 m. tall; stems glabrous with a powdery white bloom; tendrils absent.
Calyx 0·5 mm. long, 4-lobed, glabrous.
Ovary glabrous; style 0·5 mm. long.
Flower-bud 1·5 mm. long, glabrous.
Fruit red when ripe, 10 × 6 mm.
Seed 1, 8 × 5 mm., smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus bathyrhakodes world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869784-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606058
COL ID 5Z8TW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus bathyrhakodes