Cissus cactiformis Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Glabrous succulent grey-green or green and liver-coloured climber or scrambler 1.2–4.5 m. long; root-tubers present; stems quadrangular with massive wings, constricted at the nodes, striate and wrinkled in the dry state; faces 2–7(–8) cm. wide; wings or lobes 0.2–3 cm. wide the reddish brown horny margins usually markedly crinkly; internodes (5–)11–17 cm. long; tendrils straw-coloured, stout, 15–40 cm. long, simple, ridged and glabrous.. Leaves rarely seen, succulent, palmately lobed, 1–2 cm. long, 0.9–3.7 cm. wide; stipules ovate, 7 mm. long, 5 mm. wide.. Inflorescences several-branched, up to 10(–15) cm. long or sometimes ± fasciculate with axes suppressed, glabrous; peduncles and axes 1–3.5 cm. long; ultimate umbel-like elements 7–10 mm. long and wide; pedicels purple-tipped, ± 3 mm. long, glabrous; bracts triangular to lanceolate, 3–4 mm. long, ± amplexicaul, scarious.. Calyx purplish outside, depressed cupular, 1–1.5 mm. diameter, glabrous.. Petals greenish yellow or greenish white, often flushed dull purplish outside, oblong-ovate, 2–2.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, cucullate, glabrous.. Ovary and style green, stigma yellow.. Filaments green; anthers yellow.. Fruits subglobose, green with minute pale green dots, turning red then purple, 0.9–1.3 cm. long, 0.8–1 cm. wide, smooth.. Seed ovoid, 8 mm. long, 6 mm. wide, smooth.. Fig. 9; 10/1, 2, p.42.
More
Scandens longicirrhosa caule succulento glabro, crasso, late (1.2-1.5 cm) 4-alato, alis longitudinaliter valde nervosis, internodiis 13-14 cm lg., caule ad nodos valde constricto et cirrhis 30-40 cm lg. validis instructo; foliis nullis; inflorescentiis (6-8 cm diam.) glabris, pedunculatis, pedunculo pedicellisque succulentis, pluries divisis, floribus 6-8 mm lg. pedicellatis umbellulatis; calyce laxe cupuliformi, truncato; petalis ca. 2.5 mm lg; glabris.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Images

Leaf

Cissus cactiformis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cissus cactiformis world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67557-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606102
COL ID 5YX5X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cissus cactiformis