Cissus cucumerifolia Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Liane to several m. with 4–5-angled stems, glabrescent or with white crisped pubescence; tendrils 2-fid.. Leaves similar to grape vine, simple, broadly transversely elliptic to very broadly ovate, 7–15 cm. long, 7–16 cm. wide, apiculate at the apex, cordate at the base, usually 3–5-lobed for half the length, subsinuate-dentate at the margin, pubescent with ± sparse white hairs; lobes ovate-triangular, acuminate; petiole 4.5–15(– 22) cm. long, often ± densely pubescent; stipules broadly oblong to ± round, 4–6 mm. long, ± densely white-pubescent.. Flowers in leaf-opposed and terminal cymes of umbel-like cymules, 7–17 cm. long, with the inflorescence-leaves small; peduncle 2.5–5 cm. long, pubescent; pedicels 8–10 mm. long, thickening and attaining 1.8 cm. in fruit, densely pubescent but later glabrous; bracts and bracteoles up to 1.5 mm. long, pubescent.. Calyx ± 1.5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, entire, densely pubescent when young.. Buds conical ± 5 mm. long.. Petals yellow and carmine, 3–4.5 mm. long, glabrous or with very few hairs.. Ovary glabrous; style 1 mm. long.. Fruits ellipsoid, 1.7–2 cm. long, 1–1.4 cm. wide, glabrous, 1-seeded.. Seed ellipsoid, 1.5 cm. long, smooth with single crest.
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Leaves simple; petiole up to 15 cm. long, pubescence as on stems; leaf-lamina up to 15 × 16 cm., broadly transversely elliptic to very broadly ovate, usually 3-lobed up to halfway down, apiculate at the apex, margin subsinuate-dentate, cordate at the base, pubescence as on stems but sparse on upper surface; stipules 4 mm. long, broadly oblong to ± circular.
Cymes leaf-opposed and terminal; peduncle up to 3 cm. long with pubescence as on stems; pedicels up to 10 mm. long, becoming thickened and up to 13 mm. long in fruit, densely pubescent, becoming glabrous in fruit.
Liane; stems 4–5-angled with lax white crisped pubescence or glabrescent; tendrils 2–fid.
Fruit 17 × 10 mm. when dry, glabrous; seed 1, 15 mm. long, smooth with a single crest.
Stamens with filaments 0·5 mm. long; anthers 1 mm. long.
Ovary glabrous; style 1 mm. long; stigma subcapitate.
Calyx c. 1·5 mm. long, densely pubescent when young.
Bracts and bracteoles up to 1·5 mm. long, pubescent.
Flower-bud 4·5 × 2·5 mm., glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus cucumerifolia world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67600-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606174
COL ID VKFD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus cucumerifolia Cissus viniferoides Cissus macranthus