Cissus erosa Rich.

Caro de tres hojas (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Vine becoming woody, often climbing, the stems angulate, tetragonal, fre-quently winged on the margins, slightly nodose, glabrous or with a few scattered, appressed, pilose hairs; stipules broadly ovate to subrotund, subpersistent, 3-4 mm long, the apex obtuse, glabrous. Leaves 3-foliolate, the petiole 1.8-6.5 cm long, 4-gonal especially at the base, glabrescent, occasionally winged, the wing up to 1.5 mm broad; leaflets chartaceous to subcoriaceous, sharply serrate to sparsely dentate, occasionally shallowly so, glabrous to sparsely pilose beneath, especially on the costa, the lateral veins 4-6 pairs, ascending and terminating between the teeth; terminal leaflet 4.5-15.5 cm long, 1.5-8 cm broad, elliptic to elliptic-ovate to ovate, cuneate at the base, acute to subobtuse at the apex, sessile to short-petiolate, rarely to 1.5 cm long; lateral leaflets 3.5-12 cm long, 2-6 cm broad, inequilateral, ovate to ovate-elliptic, oblique and rounded to subcuneate at the base, acute to obtuse at the apex. Inflorescences cymose, appearing corymbose with the flowers congested in pseudoumbels, the mature peduncles (6-)7-12 cm long, glabrous or with a few scattered, appressed, pilose hairs. Flowers bright red to reddish-orange, the pedicel 2-5 mm long, pilose often sparsely so, the calyx with four short lobes, often indiscernible, the corolla of four free petals, oblong, acute at the apex, ca 1 mm long; pistil 1-1.5 mm long. Berries green becoming black with maturity, 4-6 mm in diam, orbicular to subpyriform, 1-seeded; seeds pyriform, 4-5 mm long.
More
A vine. It is not woody and climbs by means of tendrils. It can be 5-6 m long. The stems are angular and have 4-6 wings. The leaves are alternate ad have 3 leaflets. These are narrowly oval and 4-10 cm long by 3-6 cm wide and the end leaflet is larger. The side leaflets are unequal at the sides and there are teeth along the edge. There are tendrils opposite the leaves. The flowering groups are opposite the leaves and in groups. The flowers are red or pink. The fruit is round and 5-7 mm across. They are black when ripe. There is 1 seed 5-7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cissus erosa habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cissus erosa leaf picture by Lauton Everton (cc-by-sa)
Cissus erosa leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cissus erosa flower picture by Magnun Paula Pereira (cc-by-sa)
Cissus erosa flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cissus erosa fruit picture by Lauton Everton (cc-by-sa)
Cissus erosa fruit picture by Lauton Everton (cc-by-sa)
Cissus erosa fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cissus erosa world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67646-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606261
COL ID VKHQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735297
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitis salutaris Vitis miqueliana Cissus epidendrica Cissus epidendron Cissus lucida Cissus obliqua Cissus semivirgata Cissus urupaensis Vitis erosa Cissus burchellii Cissus elongata Cissus guaranitica Cissus matudae Cissus pohlii Cissus scabra Cissus sexangularis Cissus uribei Vitis burchellii Vitis pohlii Vitis suberecta Vitis scabra Vitis sessilifolia Cissus salutaris Cissus quadrialata Cissus suberecta Cissus sylvatica Vitis miqueliana var. linearifolia Cissus duarteana var. sessilifolia Cissus erosa var. linearifolia Cissus erosa subsp. linearifolia Cissus erosa var. salutaris Cissus inundata var. suberecta Cissus elongata var. linearifolia Cissus erosa var. guaranitica Cissus erosa var. erosa Cissus erosa subsp. erosa Cissus erosa