Cissus faucicola Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Herbaceous climber to several m. long; stems ± slender, tinged purplish, glabrous, often narrowly winged, the wings becoming narrowly corky; tendrils unbranched.. Main leaves digitately 3–5-foliolate; leaflets ovate to elliptic, 2.5–9(–14.5) cm. long, 1.2–4(–6.5) cm. wide, acute to acuminate at the apex, narrowly cuneate to truncate then cuneate at the base, serrate at the margins with setiform teeth up to 1 mm. long, glabrous except sometimes a few scabrid hairs on venation beneath; some 3-foliolate leaves have outer leaflets lobed at base; petiole 1.5–10 cm. long, glabrous or scabrid hairy; petiolules 0.8–1.2 cm. long; leaves on flowering shoots reduced, simple, narrowly to broadly ovate, 3–5.5 cm. long, 1.2–4 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate to truncate at the base, sometimes 3-lobed; stipules narrowly ovate to ovate, 2–5 mm. long, 1–4 mm. wide.. Flowers in few-to ± many-flowered congested ± slender leaf-opposed cymes of umbelliform cymules 2–8 mm. long; peduncle and axes 0.1–2.5 cm. long; pedicels 2.5–5 mm. long, thickening and lengthening to 1 cm. in fruit, glabrous; bracts and bracteoles 0.5–2 mm. long.. Calyx reddish, plate-like, 1 mm. long, ± entire to obscurely 4-lobed, glabrous.. Petals yellowish green or white with purple tips or red to purplish outside, triangular to narrowly ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm. long, glabrous.. Disk cream.. Ovary glabrous; style white, 1 mm. long.. Fruit ellipsoid, 6 mm. long, 4.5 mm. wide, densely crisped-rugose when dry with irregular wing-like folds.. Seed ellipsoid, 7 mm. long, 5 mm. wide. 2.5 mm. thick, the main keel raised but otherwise ± smooth (± immature).
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Leaves digitately 3–5-foliolate; petiole up to 7·5 cm. long, glabrous or sometimes with scabrid hairs; leaflets 9 × 3 cm., subsessile or with petiolules up to 8 mm. long, elliptic, acute to acuminate at the apex, margin serrate with setiform teeth up to 1 mm. long, narrowly cuneate at the base, glabrous but sometimes with scabrid hairs on midrib and nerves below; leaves on flowering branches reduced, simple, petiolate, sometimes 3-lobed, narrowly to broadly ovate, acute at the apex, cuneate to truncate at the base; stipules up to 5 × 4 mm., narrowly ovate to ovate.
Cymes few-flowered, congested, leaf-opposed; peduncle 1–15 mm. long; pedicels 2·5 mm. long, lengthening to 5 mm. in young fruit; bracts and bracteoles 0·5–2 mm. long.
Calyx up to 1 mm. long, subentire or obscurely 4-lobed.
Ovary glabrous; style 1 mm. long; stigma subcapitate.
Herbaceous climber; tendrils 2-fid.
Flower-bud 2 × 1·5 mm.
Young fruit glabrous.
Petals yellow-green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Cissus faucicola world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869859-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606276
COL ID VKHY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus faucicola