Cissus grisea Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Woody climber or trailer 2–16 m. long; stems terete, shortly grey, brownish or ferruginous pubescent, smelling unpleasant when cut; tendrils bifid.. Leaves simple, ± round or oblong to ovate, 5.5–18.5 cm. long, 3.5–15.5 cm. wide, apiculate and acute at the apex, cordate at the base with a wide sinus, occasionally very slightly 3-lobed, pubescent with short spreading hairs, usually sparse above but denser on venation beneath; petiole 2–8 cm. long, densely pubescent; stipules rounded-oblong, 3–5 mm. long, apiculate at the apex, cordate at the base, densely puberulous, ± auriculate.. Flowers in leaf-opposed umbel-like cymes 5–15 cm. long of 3–5 umbel-like cymules; peduncles 3–11.5 cm. long, pubescent; pedicels 5 mm. long, lengthening to 1.3 cm. in fruit, densely pubescent; bracts and bracteoles 1.5 mm. long, pubescent.. Calyx 1 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, entire or undulate, densely pubescent.. Buds 2–3 mm. long, densely pubescent.. Petals green or white, 2 mm. long, cucullate with an inflexed apical lobe.. Ovary pubescent; style 1 mm. long.. Fruit plum-coloured or dark red to ± black, ellipsoid, 0.8–1.2 cm. long, 6–8 mm. wide, covered with soft pubescent elongate processes, 1-seeded.. Seed ellipsoid, 8 mm. long, 5 mm. wide.
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Leaves simple; petiole 2–8 cm. long, densely pubescent; leaf-lamina up to 15 × 15 cm., rotund or ± circular, base cordate with a wide sinus, apex apiculate, margin denticulate, both surfaces pubescent with short spreading hairs especially on the nerves; stipules 3 × 3 mm., apiculate at the apex.
Cymes leaf-opposed; peduncle up to 9·5 cm. long, pubescent; pedicels 5 mm. long, lengthening to 13 mm. in fruit, densely pubescent.
Fruit 9 × 6 mm. when dry, covered with long thick soft hairs or processes which are themselves pubescent; seed 1, 8 × 5 mm.
Climber, ± woody; stems cylindric with short grey pubescence; tendrils 2-fid.
Ovary pubescent; style 1 mm. long; stigma subcapitate.
Bracts and bracteoles 1·5 mm. long, pubescent.
Flower-bud 2–2·5 × 15 mm., densely pubescent.
Calyx 1 mm. long, densely pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Distribution

Cissus grisea world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67691-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606349
COL ID VKL2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus grisea Vitis grisea