Cissus microcarpa Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Vine, usually woody, the stems terete, sulcate, unwinged, lenticels sparse and inconspicuous, glabrous except for occasional appressed pilose hairs on the younger stems, the nodes swollen; stipules broadly ovate to subrotund, subpersistent, 3-4 mm long, the apex acute to obtuse, glabrescent. Leaves 3-foliolate, the petiole 1.5-6 cm long, striate, glabrous or occasionally appressed-pilose on the juvenile forms, the lateral veins conspicuous beneath, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, mucronate-serrate; terminal leaflet 3-10 cm long, 1.4-6 cm broad, broadly elliptic, elliptic, ovate-elliptic, cuneate at the base, petiolule 0.5-2 cm long, acuminate at the apex, mucronate, the lateral veins 5-6 pairs; lateral leaflets 3-8 cm long, 0.6-5 cm broad, obliquely elliptic or ovate to rhombic, obliquely rounded at the base, acute to shortly acuminate at the apex, mucronate, the lateral veins 3-5 pairs. Inflorescences cymose-umbellate and appearing corymbiform, the peduncles 0.6-1.8 cm long, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Flowers appearing red or reddish-orange, the pedicel 1-4 mm long, glabrous to sparsely pilose; calyx cupular, the lobes indiscernible; corolla ca 1 mm long, the lobes ovate to ovate-triangular, acute at the apex, pistil 1-1.5 mm long. Berries green, turbinate to spherical (?), ca 6-8 mm in diam, usually 1-seeded, the seeds pyriform, 4-6 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus microcarpa world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316225-2
WFO ID wfo-0000606535
COL ID VKR4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 770162
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus mexicana Cissus dichroa Cissus grisebachii Cissus torreana Cissus chontalensis Vitis chontalensis Vitis microcarpa Cissus microcarpa Vitis trifoliata var. alata