Cissus populnea Guill. & Perr.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Liane to 4.5 m., with old stems mostly hollow, up to 7.5 cm. diameter and yielding a copious clear watery sap when cut.. Young branches ± fleshy, ferruginous pubescent or glabrescent, soon glabrous.. Leaves simple, ± round, broadly ovate or ovate–oblong, 2.5–17(–l9) cm. long, 2–17(–19) cm. wide, acute, shortly acuminate or obtuse to quite rounded at the apex, distantly minutely toothed, appearing almost entire, ± glabrous to shortly pubescent on venation on both sides, even ± subvelvety beneath, eventually glabrous; petiole 0.7–13(–16.5) cm. long; stipules oblong-triangular, 2.5–5 mm. long and wide, soon deciduous.. Flowers in lax cymes 6–16 cm. long and wide of umbel-like elements, ferruginous pubescent; peduncle 1–7 cm. long; pedicels 3–5 mm. long, attaining 1 cm. in fruit, imperceptibly to distinctly puberulous; bracts and bracteoles 1–1.5 mm. long.. Calyx 1–1.5 mm. long, 2.5 mm. wide, undulate, pubescent or minutely puberulent.. Petals cream or yellowish, oblong-ovate, 2.5–3 mm. long, puberulous or mostly glabrous.. Fruits blackish purple or yellow to red (fide Vollesen), ellipsoid or oblong, 2–2.5 cm. long, 1.2–1.5 cm. wide, glabrous.. Seed compressed, elliptic in outline, 1.5–1.9 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. wide, 5–9 mm. thick; basal projection conical, thick; median keel broad, rounded and sinuous; usually with lateral raised radial lines separated by deep concave area; testa smooth.
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A strong woody climber. It grows 8-10 m long. It is 7 cm across. The leaves are oval. The flowers are yellowish-green. The fruit are blue and soft.
A liane with pale woody stems up to 3 in. diam.
Cut stems exuding copious clear watery sap
Fruits blackish-purple when ripe
Flowers cream
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.07
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It can grow from the coast to the Sahel woodlands in West Africa. It can grow in arid places. In Ethiopia it grows between 650-850 m above sea level.
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In savannah.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten. It is used in soups. The leaves are used to make a slimy sauce. The stems are used as a condiment or flavouring. They provide water.
Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible flowers fruits leaves saps stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus populnea world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67878-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606695
COL ID VKVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitis populnea Cissus populnea Cissus populnea var. kottoensis