Cissus producta Afzel.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Herbaceous climber or extensive liane 2.4–15 m. long; young stems cylindrical, ± fleshy, pubescent when young but soon glabrous; older stems 4-angled; tendrils usually simple, glabrous.. Leaves simple, oblong-triangular, oblong-ovate or broadly lanceolate, 6–12(–14) cm. long, 4.5–6(–9) cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, truncate to subcordate at the base, entire, regularly finely remotely dentate at the margin with narrow teeth, glabrous except sometimes for few hairs on venation beneath; petiole 1–8 cm. long, deeply grooved, ± glabrous; stipules ovate-triangular, 2–3.5 mm. long and wide, auriculate at the base, glabrous.. Flowers in umbel-like clusters arranged in axillary and terminal cymose inflorescences 3–5(–10) cm. long; peduncle 1–2(–5) cm. long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; pedicels 4–6 mm. long, very densely hairy, lengthening to 1 cm. in fruit and ± glabrous to ferruginous pubescent; bracts shortly triangular, 0.5–1.5 mm. long, indurated at the base, glabrous or glabrescent, ciliate.. Calyx cupuliform, 1 mm. long, 2.5 mm. wide, glabrous.. Buds ± contracted at apex when dry.. Petals pink or yellowish, elongate-triangular, ± 3 mm. long, glabrous.. Ovary glabrous.. Fruits purplish red to black, ovoid, oblong-ovoid or ellipsoid, 0.9–1.8 cm. long, 0.6–1 cm. wide, glabrous, 1-seeded.. Seed compressed subglobose or oblong-subglobose, 0.9–1.3 cm. long, 6–8 mm. wide, 4–6 mm. thick, with short basal projection; median keel ± raised; pits large and open; surface smooth or slightly rugulose.
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A small creeper. It arises from a tuberous rootstock. The stems are square. There are a few hairs. It has tendrils. The leaves are simple. The leaf blade is 10 cm long by 6 cm wide. They are oval and have some teeth near the ends. The flowering stalks are 4-10 cm long and opposite the leaves. The flowers are pink. The fruit are black or red and 1.5 cm long by 1 cm wide. There is one seed about 13 mm long by 8 mm wide.
Leaves simple; petiole 1–6·5 cm., leaf-lamina up to 10·4 × 6·2 cm., ovate-oblong, cuspidate at the apex, margin remotely serrate, slightly cordate, truncate or rounded at the base, glabrous except sometimes pubescent at the base underneath and along principal nerves; stipules 2 mm. long, triangular, auriculate.
Cymes 4–10 cm. long, leaf-opposed; peduncle ± 1 cm. long lengthening to 2 cm. in fruit, glabrescent; pedicels ± 5 mm. long lengthening to 10 mm. or more in fruit, appressed-pubescent or glabrescent; bracts and bracteoles 0·5 mm. long, glabrous, ciliate.
Climber; stems quadrangular, very sparingly pubescent or glabrescent; tendrils present.
Flower-bud ± 4 mm. × 2 mm., conical, acute or acuminate at the apex, glabrous.
Ovary glabrous; style 1·5 mm. long; stigma subcapitate.
Seed 1, up to 13 × 8 mm., smooth, with dorsal crest.
Fruit black or purplish-red, 1·1–1·8 × 0·8–1 cm.
Calyx 1 mm. long, subentire, glabrous.
A large herbaceous climber
Ripe fruits black
Pinkish flowers
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.2 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen forest; rain-forest; gallery forest in valleys; lake-shore forest; rocky places near waterfalls; humid and swampy forest; secondary forest and regrowths; periodically flooded gallery forest; at elevations up to 1,400 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in the forest. In Malawi it grows along the shores of the lake and near streams. It grows up to 1.050 m above sea level.
In forest
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a vegetable. They are acid. The stem yield water when cut.
Uses food gene source medicinal poison social use
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Bite(Insect) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus producta world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67881-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606698
COL ID VKVJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus esaso Cissus polycymosa Cissus producta Vitis producta