Cissus repanda Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Lianas, woody. Branchlets terete, ± with versatile villous hairs; tendrils racemosely 5-7-branched. Leaves simple, undivided or slightly 3-lobed; petiole 1.5-9 cm; stipules ovate-elliptic or oval, 2-3 mm, herbaceous, apex rounded; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, 5-15 × 2-5 cm, adaxially with sparse versatile and villous hairs when young, then nearly glabrescent, basal veins 5-7, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, veinlets inconspicuously raised or abaxially slightly raised, base cordate, margin with irregular teeth or undulate, fine teeth in curves of wavy margin, apex acuminate, mucronate or acute. Compound umbel terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 1.5-3.5 cm. Pedicel 2-6 mm. Buds oval, 2-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx teeth inconspicuous. Petals oval, 1.7-2.7 mm. Anthers oval, abortive in female flowers. Disk undulately 4-lobed. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical, base slightly thick; stigma slightly expanded. Berry 6-8 mm, 1-seeded. Seed surface with slightly raised ridges. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Jun.
More
A large climber. It sheds its leaves. The stems are soft and have holes. The stems are 15 cm across. The stem climbs 24 m high in trees. The tendrils are forked. The leaves are roundish and deeply cut at the base. They are oval to heart shaped. They taper towards the tip. There are teeth with sharp points. There are rusty hairs underneath when young. The leaves are 7.5-12.5 cm long and 10-15 cm across and have 5-7 angles. The flowers are cream or red. They are 2.5 mm long. They occur in slender flat topped arrangements. The fruit are pear shaped. They are 8-12 mm long. There is a knob at the tip. They have one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in semi-evergreen jungles. In Nepal these are at 1400-2500 m altitude. They grow in open, rocky places. In Sikkim it is recorded between 400-800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The stems are cut to release water to drink. The ripe fruit are eaten fresh. The young leaves and shoots are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves stems
Therapeutic use Bites and stings (leaf), Insect bites and stings (leaf), Pruritus (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Suppuration (leaf), Myalgia (rhizome), Antirheumatic agents (root), Bites and stings (root), Burns (root), Fractures, bone (root), Suppuration (root), Diuretics (stem), Swelling (unspecified), Water (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Central nervous system depressants (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cissus repanda unspecified picture

Distribution

Cissus repanda world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67904-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606750
COL ID VKWX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus acuminata Cissus aquosa Cissus gigantea Vitis rosea Cissus blumeana Cissus blumeana Cissus crenata Cissus pallida Cissus repanda Rinxostylis repanda Vitis pallida Vitis repanda Cissus indica Cissus repens Cissus vitifolia Vitis vitiginea var. repanda Cissus repanda var. repanda Cissus rosea

Lower taxons

Cissus repanda var. subferruginea