Cissus repens Lam.

Cissus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Vines, herbaceous. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, usually glaucous, glabrous; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules brownish, oblong, 5-6 × 2-3 mm, membranous, glabrous; petiole 2.5-7 cm, glabrous; leaf blade cordate-oval, 5-13 × 4-9 cm, glabrous, basal veins 3-5, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous, base cordate, margin with 9-12 sharp teeth on each side, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescence umbelliform, terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 1-3 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 2-4 mm, nearly glabrous. Buds oval, ca. 4 mm, apex obtuse. Calyx entire or undulate. Petals triangular-ovate, ca. 3 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical; stigma slightly expanded. Berry 0.8-1.2 cm × 4-8 mm, 1-seeded. Seed surface smooth, with sparse ribs. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Nov-May of following year. 2n = 22, 24.
More
An evergreen vine. It will climb to 3-15 m high and spread to 3 m across. The stem is woody and it is a vigorous climber. Young shoots are shiny and dark purple. They are succulent. The leaves are 4-15 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. The leaves are bluish green and white on top and purple underneath. They are heart shaped. The flowers are yellow and in small clusters opposite the leaves. The fruit are black oval berries. They are about 1 cm across. They occur in bunches along the stem.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It prefers humus rich, well drained soils. It needs a protected, shaded position. It is drought and frost tender. It grows in cooler rainforests. It often spreads over the ground. In Assam it grows in the plains and hills up to 3,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten but they burn the throat and tongue. The fruit are edible but sour. The young leaves are cooked and eaten. They are used in soups. The stems are used in curries. The roots are cut into small pieces and finely ground and used to add a spicy flavour to rice.
Uses food material medicinal tea
Edible fruits leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Bites and stings (leaf), Insect bites and stings (leaf), Pruritus (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Suppuration (leaf), Myalgia (rhizome), Antirheumatic agents (root), Bites and stings (root), Burns (root), Fractures, bone (root), Suppuration (root), Diuretics (stem), Headache (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Central nervous system depressants (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from stem cuttings which strike easily. They can also be grown from seed which germinate easily when fresh.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cissus repens unspecified picture

Distribution

Cissus repens world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67906-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606752
COL ID VKWZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 830166
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitis glauca Cissus diffusus Cissus glauca Cissus glaucoramea Cissus modestus Cissus vesicatoria Cissus blumeana Cissus cordata Cissus purpurea Cissus repens Vitis diffusa Vitis repens Vitis modesta Cissus cerifera Cissus repens var. sinensis Vitis vitiginea var. repens