Cissus trilobus (Lour.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Vines, herbaceous. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, usually glaucous, glabrous; tendrils unbranched. Leaves simple; petiole 2.5-8 cm, glabrous; stipules oval, 4-6 × 3-4 mm, glabrous; leaf blade heteromorphic, undivided or 3-5-divided, glabrous, basal veins 3-5, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, veinlets slightly raised; undivided leaves oval, 7-7.5 × 5-5.5 cm, base cordate, notch obtuse, margin 20-30-toothed on each side, teeth sharp, apex acute or acuminate; divided leaves broadly ovate, base cordate, deeply 3-5-lobed, notch narrow or two sides overlapping, lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate. Compound dichasium terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 3-5.5 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 2-6 mm, glabrous. Buds elliptic or globose, 2-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx undulately lobed. Petals oval or ovate-elliptic, 1.7-2.7 mm, glabrous. Anthers oval. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical; stigma slightly expanded. Berry 5-6 mm in diam., 1-seeded. Seed oval, surface smooth, raphe raised, ventral holes slightly furrowed. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus trilobus world distribution map, present in China, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870113-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606989
COL ID VL4D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus modeccoides Cissus trilobus Callicarpa triloba