Cissus trothae Gilg & M.Brandt

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Erect or suberect shrub, 1.2–3 m. tall, the branches becoming scandent; stems ± square, densely velvety with ferruginous hairs or later ± greyish silvery (possibly ferruginous only when dry); tendrils present and bearing a stipule-like organ below the middle.. Leaves ovate, round or rounded-oblong, (2.5–) 14–21 cm. long, (3–) 13–21 cm. wide, rounded at apex but with projecting midrib forming a short apiculum, cordate at the base, denticulate with longer and smaller apicula being projections of main and intermediate nerves, densely ferruginous woolly-velvety on both surfaces when young; petiole (1–)3.5–12 cm. long; stipules oblong, (1–)1.3–1.5 cm. long, 0.6–1.1 cm. wide, ± truncate, velvety ferruginous outside, ± glabrous inside.. Inflorescences axillary, ± 9 cm. long, extending to 17 cm. in fruit, densely ferruginous; peduncles 5–6.5 cm. long; secondary axes 2.5 cm. long; pedicels 2–5 mm. long, lengthening to 7 mm. in fruit, densely ferruginous hairy; bracts stipule-like, 4–5 mm. long.. Calyx 0.7 mm. long, 2.5 mm. wide, undulate, glabrous.. Petals yellow or greenish yellow, 3 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, glabrous.. Young fruits 1.2 cm. long, 1 cm. wide, glabrous.
More
A small erect shrub. It grows each year from a rootstock. It flowers before the adult leaves are produced. The plant is densely covered with a red coating. The stem is cylinder shaped. It usually does not have tendrils. The leaves are simple. The leaf blade is 23 cm long by 22 cm wide and almost round. The base is heart shaped. The flowering stalks are opposite the leaves. The flower petals are purple. The fruit are 9 mm long by 6 mm wide.
Leaves simple; petiole 4–18 cm. long; leaf-lamina up to 23 × 22 cm., circular to broadly ovate, apex obtuse, sometimes obscurely 3-lobed, margin dentate or sinuate-dentate, base deeply cordate; stipules up to 15 × 8 mm., densely pubescent outside, glabrous within.
Erect shrublet from perennial rootstock, flowering before adult leaves are produced; whole plant except petals and ovary densely ferruginous-tomentose; stem cylindric.
Cymes leaf-opposed; peduncle 2–4 cm. long; pedicels congested, 4 mm. long, lengthening to 10 mm. in fruit; bracts and bracteoles up to 4 mm. long.
Ovary glabrous; style 1 mm. long; stigma subcapitate.
Flower-bud 3 mm. long, puberulous towards apex.
Fruit 9 × 6 mm., glabrous.
Tendrils usually absent.
Calyx 1 mm. long.
Petals purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on rocky slopes and on the edges of swamps.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus trothae world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870117-1
WFO ID wfo-0000606996
COL ID VL4L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus trothae