Cissus welwitschii Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cissus

Characteristics

Vigorous climber 1.8–9 m. long or ± shrubby; aerial roots present (fide Hornby 626); stems up to 5 cm. diameter, glabrous, neither square nor developing corky wings, spotted black and granular with raised dots (not on type); bark grey-brown or older stems can be wrinkled and purplish black, lenticels red-brown; tendrils simple (Welwitsch stated apparently without tendrils).. Leaves simple, ovate to broadly ovate, 2.5–9 cm. long, 2–8.5 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, truncate to cordate at the base, closely sharply serrate, the teeth narrow and tapering ±1.5 mm. long, directed upwards and not spreading, glabrous or with few hairs when young, 3–5-nerved from the base; petiole 1–4.5(–8 on type) cm. long; stipules oblong, 3–4 mm. long, ± auriculate, glabrous.. Cymes axillary, few-flowered, sparsely branched; peduncle 1–2 cm. long, glabrous or puberulous; pedicels ± 6 mm. long, lengthening to 1.5 cm. in fruit, scurfy puberulous or glabrous.. Flower-buds conical, 3.5 mm. long, glabrous.. Calyx 2.5 mm. wide, entire, puberulous or usually glabrous.. Petals yellow, glabrous.. Fruit ellipsoid, 1.5 cm. long, 1 cm. wide.. Seed ellipsoid, flattened, 1 cm. long, 6 mm. wide, 4 mm. thick, smooth.
More
A climbing shrub. It has woody stems and many branches. The leaf stalks are 5-8 cm long and slender. The leaves are broadly oval to heart shaped and 10-13 cm long by 8-9 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge and a tip at the end. They are fleshy and light green. The flowers are in compound groups of about 6 flowers. The fruit are round and about 2 cm long. They are green when unripe and turn red when ripe.
Leaves simple, glabrous or with a few hairs when young; petiole up to 4·5 cm. long; leaf-lamina up to 9 × 8·5 cm., ovate to broadly ovate, acuminate at the apex, margin serrate with teeth up to 1·5 mm. long, truncate to slightly cordate at the base, 3–5-nerved at the base with 3 or more pairs of secondary nerves; stipules up to 3 mm. long, broadly oblong, glabrous.
Cymes axillary, few-flowered, sparsely branched; peduncle up to 2 cm. long, glabrous or puberulous; pedicels up to 6 mm. long lengthening to up to 15 mm. in fruit, puberulous to glabrous.
Vigorous climber; stems cylindric, never quadrangular and not developing corky wings.
Seed 1, 10 × 6 × 4 mm. flattened, ellipsoid, smooth.
Calyx 1 mm. long, entire, puberulous to glabrous.
Flower-bud up to 3·5 mm. long, conical, glabrous.
Ovary glabrous; style 1·5 mm. long, ± capitate.
Fruit 1·5 × 1 cm., ellipsoid.
Tendrils simple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cissus welwitschii world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68058-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607062
COL ID 5Z96Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitis welwitschii Cissus welwitschii