Cistus albidus L.

Ciste mâle à feuilles blanches (fr), Ciste blanc (fr), Ciste cotonneux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Cistaceae > Cistus

Characteristics

A compact shrub. It grows about 90 cm tall and spreads 1.2 m wide. It is usually broader than tall. The leaves are felty grey green. The flowers are at the ends of the twigs and are lilac colour. There is a small yellow blotch at the base of each petal.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.88 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.13
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is very sensitive to excess moisture. It grows in dry limestone locations. It suits hardiness zones 7-9.
More
Garigue, rocky places on limestone soils and open pine forest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The leaves are used as a tea. The dried leaves are used to adulterate marjoram.
Uses environmental use invertebrate food material medicinal tea
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -14
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cistus albidus habit picture by François MICHIELS (cc-by-sa)
Cistus albidus habit picture by christophe.saillard (cc-by-sa)
Cistus albidus habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cistus albidus leaf picture by Paulo Bischof (cc-by-sa)
Cistus albidus leaf picture by E G (cc-by-sa)
Cistus albidus leaf picture by Carole Le Sonn (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cistus albidus flower picture by jean-michel lopez (cc-by-sa)
Cistus albidus flower picture by Jaume Dalmau (cc-by-sa)
Cistus albidus flower picture by Laurent Lacombe (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cistus albidus fruit picture by Garcia Enrique (cc-by-sa)
Cistus albidus fruit picture by Masip Adrià (cc-by-sa)
Cistus albidus fruit picture by Pituivan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cistus albidus world distribution map, present in Algeria, Spain, France, Gibraltar, Italy, Morocco, and Portugal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168163-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607197
COL ID VLHX
BDTFX ID 17905
INPN ID 91630
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cistus albidus var. anthyllidetorum Cistus albidus