Cistus creticus L.

Ciste de Crète (fr), Ciste blanchâtre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Cistaceae > Cistus

Characteristics

Bushy, aromatic shrub to c. 1.5 m tall, with stellate, and sparse glandular hairs. Shoots whitish when young, not viscid. Petioles subsessile to 8 mm long, ± winged. Lamina 1.5-5 × 0.8-2.5 cm, ovate to elliptic, sometimes ± obovate or suborbicular, rugose, moderately hairy on both surfaces and appearing green or somewhat greyish; venation pinnate, impressed above; margins strongly undulate; base cuneate; apex subacute; lf pairs not connate. Cymes up to 6-flowered. Peduncles 1-5.5 cm long, densely covered in stellate hairs and ± pilose; pedicels to 2.5 cm long, more densely pilose than peduncles. Bracts foliose. Sepals 5; outer sepals 1.3-1.7 cm long, broad-ovate, with stellate hairs and pilose, sometimes densely so, cordate at base, acuminate or subulate at apex; inner sepals similar to outer but narrower. Petals (1.5)-2.5-3 cm long, broad-obovate, deep rose with yellow base. Style c. 4 mm long; stigma capitate, of moderate size. Capsule 7-11 mm long, broad-ovoid, silky. Seed angular, puberulent.
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Amongst scrub and in bushy places on rocks, dry hills etc; at elevations from sea level to 1,000 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

The branch and leaves are used for a tea drink.
Uses essential oil material medicinal tea
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fumigant (unspecified), Hernia (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tumor(Anus) (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Sclerosis(Spleen) (unspecified), Antioxidants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diet, food, and nutrition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cistus creticus habit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Cistus creticus habit picture by Patrice Nodet (cc-by-sa)
Cistus creticus habit picture by Tolga COSKUN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cistus creticus leaf picture by Giacomo Bencini (cc-by-sa)
Cistus creticus leaf picture by Andrea (cc-by-sa)
Cistus creticus leaf picture by Andrea (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cistus creticus flower picture by Francesco C. (cc-by-sa)
Cistus creticus flower picture by Andrea (cc-by-sa)
Cistus creticus flower picture by Will Kastelijn (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cistus creticus fruit picture by iannizzotto michele (cc-by-sa)
Cistus creticus fruit picture by Stoegerer Franz (cc-by-sa)
Cistus creticus fruit picture by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cistus creticus world distribution map, present in Canada, France, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168230-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607281
COL ID VLKH
BDTFX ID 17936
INPN ID 91646
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cistus dunalianus Cistus polymorphus Cistus rotundifolius Cistus complicatus Cistus x philothei Cistus undulatus Cistus villosus Cistus vulgaris Cistus cupanianus Cistus garganicus Cistus tomentosus Cistus creticus f. albus Cistus creticus f. flavus Cistus villosus f. albus Cistus x subsp. creticus Cistus ladaniferus Cistus villosus var. creticus Cistus villosus var. rotundifolius Cistus villosus var. undulatus Cistus incanus subsp. creticus Cistus corsicus Cistus creticus

Lower taxons

Cistus creticus subsp. corsicus Cistus creticus subsp. eriocephalus Cistus creticus subsp. trabutii