Cistus monspeliensis L.

Montpelier cistus (en), Ciste de montpellier (fr), Ciste de Montpellier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Cistaceae > Cistus

Characteristics

Shrubs to 10 dm. Leaves sessile; blade 3-veined from base, mostly lanceolate-linear to linear, 15–45(–70) × 1–7(–13) mm, <margins usually revolute, not notably ciliate>. Inflorescences usually scorpioid cymes, <3–10-flowered>, sometimes solitary flowers; <pedicel 5–15 mm>. Flowers: sepals 5; petals white, 10–20 mm; styles 0–0.5 mm. Capsules 5-locular. 2n = 18 (Europe).
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A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 0.91 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.12
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dominant in evergreen garrigue vegetation, inhabiting acidic, limestone, silicolous and calcareous hills and colonizing areas that are rich in Quercus and Pinus trees compost or have been disturbed by fire.
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It is a Mediterranean plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source invertebrate food material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cistus monspeliensis habit picture by Sastre Oriol (cc-by-sa)
Cistus monspeliensis habit picture by Justin Rousset (cc-by-sa)
Cistus monspeliensis habit picture by Zugna Fulvio (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cistus monspeliensis leaf picture by Evaristo Higueruela (cc-by-sa)
Cistus monspeliensis leaf picture by Víctor García (cc-by-sa)
Cistus monspeliensis leaf picture by Dany Henrotte (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cistus monspeliensis flower picture by Marini Gianluca (cc-by-sa)
Cistus monspeliensis flower picture by Raymond Plazas (cc-by-sa)
Cistus monspeliensis flower picture by louis niel (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cistus monspeliensis fruit picture by patrizia corradini (cc-by-sa)
Cistus monspeliensis fruit picture by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)
Cistus monspeliensis fruit picture by Daniel Lenoir (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cistus monspeliensis world distribution map, present in France and United States of America

Conservation status

Cistus monspeliensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168375-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607465
COL ID VLNR
BDTFX ID 18026
INPN ID 91692
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cistus monspeliensis Cistus x feredjensis Cistus olbiensis Cistus valentinus Cistus collinus Cistus affinis Stephanocarpus monspeliensis Cistus oleifolius