Citharexylum macrochlamys Pittier

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Citharexylum

Characteristics

Tree, to 30 m tall; trunk straight, to 50 cm diameter basally, the bark reddish rugose, the core dirty-white; wood hard and tough; crown elongate, and the limbs slightly ascending; branchlets and twigs stout, more or less fistulose, acutely tetragonal or 6-angled, slightly 4-6 margined, light-brown, glabrous; leaf-scars comparatively large, oblong, ca. 5 mm long and 3 mm wide, sessile or borne on extremely short sterigmata, most prominent at the base. Leaves usually alternate, ternate at the ends of the young flowering shoots; elliptic-oblong or elliptic to ovate or subobovate, entire but often undulate in drying, 9.8-25 cm long, 5.5-9.2 cm wide, apically acute or subacute to acuminate or rounded, basally subtruncate to acute or rounded-attenuate or even cuneate with 2 or 3 large, thickened, black glands beneath and parallel to the petiole, thin-chartaceous or membranous, bright-green on both surfaces, whitish beneath when immature, obsoletely puberu-lent on both surfaces, especially beneath, or glabrous, smooth to the touch above, finely reticulate-roughened between the salient veins beneath; petioles slender or stout, 1.5-3.7 cm long, more or less broadly sulcate above, basally greatly ampliate in the form of a shield, densely but minutely puberulent or glabrate. Inflorescence subterminal, the racemes usually ternate, simple, mostly erect or ascending axillary in the 2 or 3 upper nodes of the branchlets, 13-28 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, loosely many-flowered; peduncles slender or stout, 4-7.5 cm long, minutely puberulent or glabrate; rachis glabrous to minutely hirsute or puberulous; pedicels slender, 0.5-1.5 mm long, puberulent or minutely hirtellous; bracts and bractlets absent;
More
prophylls setaceous, ca. 1 mm long. Flowers distinctly zygomorphic, large for the genus, ca. 17 mm long; calyx salverform, ca. 5 mm long, glabrate or finely pubescent, apically irregularly 5-dentate; corolla white, hypocrateriform, 15.5-17 mm long, the tube cyclindric, slightly arcuate, ca. 11 mm long, the limb broad, the lobes well developed, the median lobe irregularly rounded-acuminate with a narrow claw, the lateral lobes elongate, conchiform and obtusely pointed apically; stamens included, inserted well below the middle of the corolla-tube, glabrous, the filaments slender, the anthers elliptic, basally emarginate, apically rounded; pistil entirely glabrous, the style 1-1.5 mm long, the stigma capitellate, faintly bilobed, papillose, the ovary ovoid, 4-celled, each cell 1-ovulate.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Citharexylum macrochlamys world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Conservation status

Citharexylum macrochlamys threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59485-2
WFO ID wfo-0000867618
COL ID VM39
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Citharexylum macranthum Citharexylum macrochlamys