Citronella philippinensis (Merr.) R.A.Howard

Species

Angiosperms > Aquifoliales > Cardiopteridaceae > Citronella

Characteristics

Tree, 4-5 m. Branchlets smooth. Leaves elliptic to elliptic-oblong, apex rather gradually acuminate for 1-1.5 cm and subacute, base cuneate and a little decurrent on the petiole, ± inequal, coriaceous, shining on both faces, 6-12 by (2-)4-6.5 cm, nerves 4-5 rather steeply curved-ascending pairs, reticulation dense, distinctly raised mainly on the undersurface; petiole 2(-3) cm by 2 mm. Panicles terminal, solitary or in twos, 5-8(-10) cm, lateral branches numerous and of equal length (c. 1 cm), rather crowded, each bearing at apex 5-8 crowded cymosely arranged flowers. Calyx 1.5 mm, lobes ciliate. Petals oblong, white, glabrous, 5(-6) mm, the midrib extending as a keel in the lower half of the petal. Filaments c. 5 mm; anthers broadly ovate-cordate, 1 mm. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, 5 mm, style slender, 3-4 mm, stigma capitate, minute. Drupe ovoid, rather oblique, blackish, 2.5-3 by 2 cm; endocarp shallow-ly and irregularly many-ribbed lengthwise, 1-1.5 mm ø.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

On forested slopes, c. 1000 m, apparently rare.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Citronella philippinensis world distribution map, present in Philippines

Conservation status

Citronella philippinensis threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:607727-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607720
COL ID TNPB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Citronella philippinensis Chariessa philippinensis Villaresia philippinensis