Citropsis daweana Swingle & Kellerm.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Citropsis

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree up to 10 m. high, aromatic; young branches, leaves, spines and inflorescences pubescent or puberulous.. Leaves (4.5–)6–13 cm. long; petiole 7–25 mm. long, often winged; rhachis with wings 1–4(–6) mm. broad on each side at the apex and gradually narrowing proximally; lateral leaflets opposite, 2–4 pairs, sessile to subsessile, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, ovate or obovate, 2–4.5(–6.5) cm. long, 0.7–2.5 cm. broad, obtuse or rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, crenulate, greyish pubescent on both surfaces, glabrescent, densely dotted with pellucid glands; lateral nerves 5–7 pairs; spines (0–)1–2, 1–4 cm. long, borne in the axils of the leaves, straight, robust.. Inflorescence of small racemes or clusters borne on short lateral branches or from sessile buds on leafless branches of the previous year.. Flowers 4-merous, cream coloured; pedicels 4–8 mm. long, slender, puberulous.. Sepals ovate, 1–1.5 mm. long, puberulous, slightly united at the base.. Petals 4–6 mm. long, 2–4 mm. broad.. Stamens 8, shorter than the petals.. Ovary ellipsoid, ± 1.5 mm. long; style 2.5 mm. long.. Fruit 14 mm. in diameter, punctate with oil glands.
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Leaves 6–13 cm. long, alternate, imparipinnate; petiole 0·8–2·5 cm. long, winged or sometimes wingless; rhachis winged with wings 1–4 (6) mm. broad on each side at the apex and gradually narrowing from the distal extremity downwards; leaflets opposite, 2–4-jugate, sessile or subsessile; lamina 2–4·5 (6·5) × 0·7–2·5 cm., narrowly elliptic to elliptic, ovate or obovate, greyish-pubescent on both surfaces, glabrescent, densely dotted with pellucid glands, obtuse or rounded at the apex, margin crenulate, cuneate at the base; lateral nerves 5–7 pairs; spines (0) 1–2, 1–3 cm. long, borne in the axils of the leaves, straight, robust.
A shrub or small tree. It has many stems. It grows 6 m tall. The bark is grey. The young branches have a dense woolly covering. There are slender, rigid green thorns in the axils of leaves. They are 1-3 cm long. The leaves have leaflets along the talk and one at the end. The leaves are 4-6 cm long. They have a citrus smell when crushed. The leaf stalk has wings. The leaflets are narrow and 2-5 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They are green with fine grey hairs. The flowers are in an unbranched spray. The fruit is a round berry with a rough skin. They are red-brown when ripe. They are 1.5 cm across. They are edible but sticky.
Stamens 8, free, inserted at the base of an annular disk, flattened towards the base, subulate, shorter than the petals; anthers dorsifixed, 2-lobed at the base, laterally dehiscent.
Inflorescence of small racemes or clusters borne on short lateral branches or from sessile buds on leafless branches of the previous year.
Shrub or small tree up to 6 m. tall; young branches, leaves, spines and inflorescences pubescent or puberulous.
Ovary 1·5 mm. long, ellipsoid; style 2·5 mm. long; stigma subcapitate, 4-lobed.
Flowers 4-merous, cream-coloured; pedicels 4–8 mm. long, slender, puberulous.
Sepals 4, 1–1·5 mm. long, ovate, puberulous, slightly united at the base.
Fruit 1·4 cm. in diam., punctate with oil-glands; endocarp fleshy.
Petals 6 × 4 mm., free, imbricate.
Ripe seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on Kalahari sands and along river banks. It grows in hot arid places. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall above 550 mm. It grows between 900-1,100 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten as a dessert fruit.
Uses food material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Citropsis daweana world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Citropsis daweana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:771826-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607735
COL ID 5Z8JC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Citropsis daweana