Citrus cavaleriei H.Lév. ex Cavalerie

Ichang lemon or ichang papeda (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Citrus

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, 2-10 m tall. Branchlets subglabrous; spines straight, stout, smaller on flowering branches. Leafy petiole 1-3 × as long as blade, narrowly elliptic, 6-16 × 2.5-4 cm, base cuneate, margin finely crenulate, apex rounded; leaf blades ovate-lanceolate, ca. 2(-8) × 0.7-1.5(-4.5) cm, margin entire to finely crenate, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary or to 9 in fascicles, 3-3.5 cm in diam.; buds pale purplish red, broadly ellipsoid. Calyx lobes 5. Petals 4 or 5, white or pink, 1-1.8 × 0.5-0.8 cm. Stamens 16-30; filaments distinct or cohering in bundles, ciliate. Ovary pale green, subellipsoid; style ca. 6.5 mm; stigma pale yellow, with fine shallow grooves. Fruit pale yellow, oblate, globose, or pyriform, usually 3-5 × 4-6 cm but when pyriform to 9-10 × 7-8(-12) cm, with narrow longitudinal grooves, oil dots large and conspicuously prominent, base rounded, apex rounded, dimpled, and with or without a papilla; pericarp to 2 cm thick but usually much less; sarcocarp in 7-13 segments, yellowish white, very sour. Seeds 30 or more, subglobose to irregularly pyramidal, ca. 1.5 × 1.5 × 1.2 cm; seed coat yellowish white, chalaza dark brown, large, and covering almost half of coat; embryo(s) solitary to numerous; cotyledons milky white. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Oct-Dec.
More
A small tree. It grows 2-10 m tall. It has sharp thorns. The leaf stalks have very wide wings. The fruit are like lemons. They have 8-11 segments. The skin is rough. The seeds are large.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows at high altitudes in tropical places. In southern China it grows up to 2,500 m above sea level. It is cold hardy. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Mountains, hills and valleys at elevations below 2,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The fruit are used for drinks. They are juicy and acid and are sometimes eaten. They are also pickled.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -9
Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Citrus cavaleriei unspecified picture

Distribution

Citrus cavaleriei world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:771870-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607966
COL ID VMJD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Citrus cavaleriei Citrus hongheensis Citrus ichangensis Citrus macrosperma Citrus x subsp. ichangensis