Citrus garrawayi F.M.Bailey

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Citrus

Characteristics

Tree to 10 m high, to 20 cm d.b.h., semi-deciduous in dry season; spines 2–5 mm long, solitary, sometimes few; leafy twigs hairy when young. Leaves: petiole 2–4 mm long, not winged, articulated with lamina; lamina broadly lanceolate to rhomboid, 30–45 mm long by 15–20 mm wide in mature plants, cuneate at base, subcrenulate especially distally, obtuse to rounded or sometimes emarginate, coriaceous. Flowers usually solitary, bisexual. Petals linear-oblong, white. Stamens c. 25, free. Ovary 4-or 5-locular. Fruit ovoid to ellipsoid, to 10 cm long, 2 cm diam., 4-or 5-locular with many seeds; pericarp pale yellow or green with sunken oil-glands; flesh green or pink, pleasantly acidic. Seeds ovoid, 3-angled.
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A shrub. It has a dense bushy habit. It can grow up to 15 m tall but is often 2-6 m tall and 2-4 m wide. Leaves are 1-6 cm long and 1-2.5 cm across. The leaves are broader than finger lime. The leaves are dull green, thick and leathery. Sometimes leaves have broad notches at the tip. Twigs have thorns. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are 1 cm across and white. They have a scent. The fruit are finger shaped and 5-10 cm long by 1-3.5 cm wide. They have both a green skin and a green pulp. The skin is up to 2 mm thick and rough. The skin contains large oil glands. Cut fruit smell of citrus. There are few seeds which are 7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5
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Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows naturally in the Gulf District in Australia and on Goodenough Island in Papua New Guinea. It grows as an understorey shrub in the deciduous vine forests. Plants need some protection when small. They need good drainage. Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
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Monsoon forest to 450 m altitude; often common.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit can be used for processing into drinks or marmalade.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They can be grown from cuttings on a heat bed but rooting is slow and can take 6 months. They can be budded onto citrus rootstocks. Because the buds are small this takes some skill to be successful.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 30
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Productivity -

Images

Citrus garrawayi unspecified picture

Distribution

Citrus garrawayi world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Citrus garrawayi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:771907-1
WFO ID wfo-0000608019
COL ID 7V7YY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Microcitrus garrawayae Citrus garrawayi Microcitrus garrowayi