Citrus glauca (Lindl.) Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Citrus

Characteristics

Deciduous tree to 7 (–12) m high and bole to 15 cm diam. with pendulous branches, or tangled spiny shrub; far-spreading root-suckers heavily armed and sometimes flowering and fruiting; spines solitary, sometimes curved, to 6 cm long on young shoots but usually less. Leaves: petiole c. 2 mm long, unwinged; lamina oblong, linear-or elongate-obcuneate to sublinear, (10–) 30–40 (–55) mm long, (2–) 4–12 mm wide, cuneate at base, entire to crenulate, obtuse to emarginate, adpressed grey-hairy. Flowers solitary or in small axillary cymes, bisexual (possibly sometimes not), sweetly scented. Sepals 1–2 mm long, united basally by shallow cup. Petals 3–5, linear-oblong, 4–6 mm long, greenish white to yellow. Stamens (3 or) 4 times as many as petals, free or rarely weakly coherent at base. Ovary 3-locular, each locule with 2 ovules. Fruit subglobular or obovoid, 12–15 mm diam., lemon-coloured when ripe. Seeds 2–4, 5–6 mm long, yellowish grey, furrowed; embryo solitary.
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A medium sized shrub or small tree. It often has several stems and grows up to 2-3 m high. It can be up to 12 m high and 1-3 m across. The bark is brown and cracked. The new shoots are angular. The stems are spiny. The leaves are 1-5 cm long by 0.2-0.4 cm wide. They are narrow and spoon shaped. The leaves have a blue-grey colour. The flowers are 1-1.3 cm across. They are white or green and have a sweet scent. The fruit is round to oval and about 2 cm across. The skin of the fruit is light yellow green. It contains large oil glands. The fruit are often seedless. The seeds have furrows along them.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs naturally in the semi arid regions of Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia in Australia. It is very drought tolerant. It can stand extremes of temperature from 45°C to-24°C. It grows on a wide range of soil types. The soils need to be well drained. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
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Often common in mixed softwood forest especially in secondary growth, coolibah forest, brigalow–belah forest where very common as on the Darling Downs, to 340 m altitude, in heavy brown clays, desert loams and red earths, sometimes in otherwise treeless habitats.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit can be used whole in cooking. They are also used for drinks, jams and preserves. It can be used for marmalade, sauces and dressings.
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The fruit is edible and suitable for jam-making, cold drinks and other products.
Uses animal food environmental use food gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed, stem cuttings, root cuttings, suckers or budding. If trees are disturbed they easily form suckers that can be removed and planted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Citrus glauca unspecified picture

Distribution

Citrus glauca world distribution map, present in Australia and Brazil

Conservation status

Citrus glauca threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1002068-1
WFO ID wfo-0000608023
COL ID 7V7YZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Citrus glauca Eremocitrus glauca Atalantia glauca Triphasia glauca Atalantia glauca var. inermis