Cladium mariscoides Torr.

Smooth sawgrass (en), Marisque inerme (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Cladium

Characteristics

Rhizomes to 10 cm × 2 mm. Culms 0.3–1 m × 1–2 mm. Leaves: blades conduplicate to sub-involute, (1–)2–3.5 mm wide, smooth or nearly so. Inflorescences terminal or lateral and terminal, pedunculate, peduncle mostly covered by subtending leaf sheath, 15–25 cm; 1st and 2d order branches (rarely congested and with little obvious branching), branches stiffly ascending. Spikelets in groups of 3–5(–30), narrowly ellipsoid to lanceoloid; floral scales 5–6, the proximal chestnut brown, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2.5–3 × 2 mm, midvein conspicuous, lateral veins weak; stamens 2; anthers 2 mm, connective apices 0.1 mm; styles 2–2.5 mm; stigmas 1–1.5 mm. Achenes whitish or pale green, ovoid, 2.5–3 × 1.5–1.7 mm, base 3–6-lobed, discoid, truncate and impressed, flared, apex subacute, irregularly rugulose longitudinally, glossy.
More
Culms stiff, slender, to 1 m, solitary or few together from rhizomes, often colonial; blades 1–3 mm wide, channeled toward the base, flat or nearly so in the middle, becoming terete distally, smooth or nearly so; infl slender, the terminal cyme 5–10 cm, the lower ones remote; spikelets lanceolate, becoming ovoid, 3–5 mm; lower scales short, subrotund, the upper ovate; achene dull brown, 2.5–3.5 mm, conspicuously pointed, the base either contracted or broadly truncate. Swamps and marshes, usually in calcareous or saline places; N.S. to Minn., s. to w. Fla. and Ky.; e. Tex. (Mariscus m.) Some plants have the infl much congested.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cladium mariscoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Cladium mariscoides world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Cladium mariscoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:303487-1
WFO ID wfo-0000356446
COL ID VNJG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cladium mariscoides f. congestum Cladium mariscoides Mariscus mariscoides Mariscus mariscoides f. congestus Cladium mariscoides f. mariscoides Schoenus mariscoides