Cladrastis delavayi (Franch.) Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cladrastis

Characteristics

Trees, to 20 m tall. Young branches gray-brown hairy. Leaves imparipinnate, to 20 cm; leaflets 9-13, alternate; stipels absent; petiolule 1-3 mm; blades ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3.9-11.3 × 1.7-3.8 cm, gray-white hairy abaxially, dark green and glabrous adaxially, veins obviously raised abax­ially with obvious veinlets, base obtuse or slightly cordate, apex acuminate or obtuse. Panicle terminal, 12-30 cm; bracts cadu­cous. Calyx campanulate, 4.6-6.9 mm, with 5 semiorbicular teeth, densely whitish rusty brown pubescent. Corolla white or light yellow, rarely pink; standard obovate or orbicular, 6.4-14.4 mm, retuse at apex, narrowing to claw at base, claw 0.6-3.2 mm; wings sagittate, 6.4-9.6 mm, claw 2.1-4 mm; keels lanceolate, 6.2-10.5 mm, auriculate at base. Ovary linear, light yellow pilose, 6-10-ovuled. Legumes flat, elliptic or long ellip­tic, wingless, 3-8 × 1-2 cm, with 1-3(-5) seeds. Seeds brown, ovoid, compressed, ca. 4 × 2 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 14.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cladrastis delavayi world distribution map, present in Bhutan and China

Conservation status

Cladrastis delavayi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1183348-2
WFO ID wfo-0001057571
COL ID VQKV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergia delavayi Cladrastis delavayi Cladrastis sinensis