Cladrastis wilsonii Takeda

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cladrastis

Characteristics

Trees, to 16 m tall; bark gray or gray-brown, smooth, len­ticellate. Leaves imparipinnately compound; leaflets 8-11, al­ternate; stipels absent; petiolule 4-5 mm, white hairy when young, then glabrous; blades ovate or oblong-ovate, terminal one larger, usually 3.5-14.3 × 1.8-6.5 cm, papery, golden pilose along main vein abaxially, dark green and glabrous adaxially, veins raised on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, apex acute. Panicle terminal or axillary, 10-28 cm; bracts caducous. Calyx campanulate, 7.2-8 mm, triangular toothed, yellow-brown to­mentose. Corolla white; standard elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 9.3-15.2 × 9-13 mm, rounded or retuse at apex, claw 2.3-5.1 mm; wings sagittate, 9.3-14.4 mm, auriculate at base, obtuse at apex; keels falcate, 8.8-14.9 × 4.8-7.2 mm, auriculate at base. Ovary sessile, densely yellow-white sericeous; ovules (1-)3-5; style slightly curved, glabrous. Legumes oblong, flat, 4.5-8 × 0.8-1 cm, beaked at apex, wingless. Seeds 1-5, gray-brown, reniform. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Cladrastis wilsonii world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Cladrastis wilsonii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:486429-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197206
COL ID 5Z7W6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cladrastis wilsonii Cladrastis lichuanensis