Clausena lansium Skeels

Wampi (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Clausena

Characteristics

Trees to 12 m tall. Leaves 5-11-foliolate; petiolules 4-8 mm; leaflet blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, 6-14 × 3-6 cm, midvein often pubescent, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin repand to crenulate. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate. Flowers globose in bud. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm. Petals oblong, ca. 5 mm. Stamens 10; filaments linear, basal portion slightly expanded. Disk short. Ovary hirsute. Fruit pale yellow, globose, ellipsoid, or broadly ovoid, 1.5-3 × 1-2 cm, 1-4-seeded. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jul-Aug (fl. and fr. ca. 1 month earlier in Hainan). 2n = 18.
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A small evergreen tree. It grows up to 6-10 m high. The leaves are 10-30 cm long and with leaflets along the stalk. There are 7-15 pairs of leaflets which are 7-10 cm long. The flowers are in open flower stalk arrangements on the ends of branches. The fruit is small, round and yellow-green. It has a sweet smell. Fruit are 2.5 cm across. The skin is thin and easily peeled off. It is pliable and leathery. The flesh has five segments which are colourless. There are 1-3 flat green seeds. There are some named cultivated varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is native to S. China. A subtropical fruit. It can withstand light frosts. They can grow in dry situations. It can grow on a range of well drained soils. It can grow in acid and alkaline soils. Iron chlorosis occurs on alkaline soils. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Humid lowland woodland. Forests, forest edges, gallery forests, wooded grasslands and in secondary regrowth near villages.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten fresh or used in jellies. The skin and seeds are not eaten. The fruit can be preserved, dried, made into jams, pies or drinks. The leaves are used in curries. The juice is used for making a fermented champagne like drink.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal social use wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Parasympatholytics (aerial part), Bronchitis (fruit), Digestive system diseases (fruit), Amnesia (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Cough (leaf), Dermatitis (leaf), Gastrointestinal diseases (leaf), Hepatitis (leaf), Hepatitis b (leaf), Hepatitis, viral, human (leaf), Hypoglycemic agents (leaf), Hypoxia (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Bronchitis (root), Malaria (root), Bronchitis (seed), Gastrointestinal diseases (seed), Inflammatory bowel diseases (seed), Ulcer (seed), Antidote(Litchi) (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Trees can easily be grown from softwood cuttings, air layering or grafting. As fruit occur near the tips of the branches pruning must only be done carefully.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clausena lansium unspecified picture

Distribution

Clausena lansium world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Philippines, Réunion, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Conservation status

Clausena lansium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772147-1
WFO ID wfo-0000608677
COL ID VTM2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629346
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aulacia punctata Cookia punctata Cookia wampi Quinaria lansium Clausena lansium Clausena punctata Clausena wampi Sonneratia punctata