Clavija costaricana Pittier

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Clavija

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It grows 4 m tall. It has few branches. The stem is stout and has clusters of old leaf scars up the stem. The leaves are alternate in tight spirals at the top of the stem. The leaves are 0.3-1.2 m long by 8-23 cm wide. They are narrowly sword shaped and widest at the top. They taper gradually to the base. The flowers are orange to red. They are 1 cm wide. The flowers are in long dangling clusters. The fruit is hard and fleshy and bright orange. They are 2-4.5 cm wide. They are white inside and have 2-20 seeds. These have an orange to white coating.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist to wet forests. It grows from sea level to 1,100 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Leaf

Clavija costaricana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clavija costaricana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clavija costaricana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Clavija costaricana flower picture by Marianne Sterk (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Clavija costaricana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clavija costaricana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clavija costaricana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Clavija costaricana world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Clavija costaricana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59800-2
WFO ID wfo-0000608768
COL ID VVRT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clavija costaricana